博主之前有过一篇博客，记录了验证码的实现，但今天又学习了新的验证码实现方式，并且更加简单易用。

话不多说直接上代码。

1.引入工具包

<!--验证码 -->
<dependency><groupId>com.github.penggle</groupId><artifactId>kaptcha</artifactId><version>2.3.2</version>
</dependency>

3.写一个算数提验证码的实现类

package com.ruoyi.framework.config;import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.util.Random;
import com.google.code.kaptcha.text.impl.DefaultTextCreator;/*** 验证码文本生成器* * @author ruoyi*/
public class KaptchaTextCreator extends DefaultTextCreator
{private static final String[] CNUMBERS = "0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10".split(",");@Overridepublic String getText(){Integer result = 0;Random random = new SecureRandom();int x = random.nextInt(10);int y = random.nextInt(10);StringBuilder suChinese = new StringBuilder();int randomoperands = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 2);if (randomoperands == 0){result = x * y;suChinese.append(CNUMBERS[x]);suChinese.append("*");suChinese.append(CNUMBERS[y]);}else if (randomoperands == 1){if (!(x == 0) && y % x == 0){result = y / x;suChinese.append(CNUMBERS[y]);suChinese.append("/");suChinese.append(CNUMBERS[x]);}else{result = x + y;suChinese.append(CNUMBERS[x]);suChinese.append("+");suChinese.append(CNUMBERS[y]);}}else if (randomoperands == 2){if (x >= y){result = x - y;suChinese.append(CNUMBERS[x]);suChinese.append("-");suChinese.append(CNUMBERS[y]);}else{result = y - x;suChinese.append(CNUMBERS[y]);suChinese.append("-");suChinese.append(CNUMBERS[x]);}}else{result = x + y;suChinese.append(CNUMBERS[x]);suChinese.append("+");suChinese.append(CNUMBERS[y]);}suChinese.append("=?@" + result);return suChinese.toString();}
}

2.配置两个bean分别用来实现字符串验证码和算术题验证码

import java.util.Properties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha;
import com.google.code.kaptcha.util.Config;
import static com.google.code.kaptcha.Constants.*;/*** 验证码配置* * @author ruoyi*/
@Configuration
public class CaptchaConfig
{@Bean(name = "captchaProducer")public DefaultKaptcha getKaptchaBean(){DefaultKaptcha defaultKaptcha = new DefaultKaptcha();Properties properties = new Properties();// 是否有边框 默认为true 我们可以自己设置yes，noproperties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_BORDER, "yes");// 验证码文本字符颜色 默认为Color.BLACKproperties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_TEXTPRODUCER_FONT_COLOR, "black");// 验证码图片宽度 默认为200properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_IMAGE_WIDTH, "160");// 验证码图片高度 默认为50properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_IMAGE_HEIGHT, "60");// 验证码文本字符大小 默认为40properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_TEXTPRODUCER_FONT_SIZE, "38");// KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEYproperties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_SESSION_CONFIG_KEY, "kaptchaCode");// 验证码文本字符长度 默认为5properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_TEXTPRODUCER_CHAR_LENGTH, "4");// 验证码文本字体样式 默认为new Font("Arial", 1, fontSize), new Font("Courier", 1, fontSize)properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_TEXTPRODUCER_FONT_NAMES, "Arial,Courier");// 图片样式 水纹com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.WaterRipple 鱼眼com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.FishEyeGimpy 阴影com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.ShadowGimpyproperties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_OBSCURIFICATOR_IMPL, "com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.ShadowGimpy");Config config = new Config(properties);defaultKaptcha.setConfig(config);return defaultKaptcha;}@Bean(name = "captchaProducerMath")public DefaultKaptcha getKaptchaBeanMath(){DefaultKaptcha defaultKaptcha = new DefaultKaptcha();Properties properties = new Properties();// 是否有边框 默认为true 我们可以自己设置yes，noproperties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_BORDER, "yes");// 边框颜色 默认为Color.BLACKproperties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_BORDER_COLOR, "105,179,90");// 验证码文本字符颜色 默认为Color.BLACKproperties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_TEXTPRODUCER_FONT_COLOR, "blue");// 验证码图片宽度 默认为200properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_IMAGE_WIDTH, "160");// 验证码图片高度 默认为50properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_IMAGE_HEIGHT, "60");// 验证码文本字符大小 默认为40properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_TEXTPRODUCER_FONT_SIZE, "35");// KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEYproperties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_SESSION_CONFIG_KEY, "kaptchaCodeMath");// 验证码文本生成器properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_TEXTPRODUCER_IMPL, "com.ruoyi.framework.config.KaptchaTextCreator");// 验证码文本字符间距 默认为2properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_TEXTPRODUCER_CHAR_SPACE, "3");// 验证码文本字符长度 默认为5properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_TEXTPRODUCER_CHAR_LENGTH, "6");// 验证码文本字体样式 默认为new Font("Arial", 1, fontSize), new Font("Courier", 1, fontSize)properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_TEXTPRODUCER_FONT_NAMES, "Arial,Courier");// 验证码噪点颜色 默认为Color.BLACKproperties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_NOISE_COLOR, "white");// 干扰实现类properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_NOISE_IMPL, "com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.NoNoise");// 图片样式 水纹com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.WaterRipple 鱼眼com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.FishEyeGimpy 阴影com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.ShadowGimpyproperties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_OBSCURIFICATOR_IMPL, "com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.ShadowGimpy");Config config = new Config(properties);defaultKaptcha.setConfig(config);return defaultKaptcha;}
}

3.编写controller

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import com.google.code.kaptcha.Constants;
import com.google.code.kaptcha.Producer;/*** 图片验证码（支持算术形式）* * @author ruoyi*/
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/captcha")
public class SysCaptchaController
{@Resource(name = "captchaProducer")private Producer captchaProducer;@Resource(name = "captchaProducerMath")private Producer captchaProducerMath;/*** 验证码生成*/@GetMapping(value = "/captchaImage")public ModelAndView getKaptchaImage(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){ServletOutputStream out = null;try{HttpSession session = request.getSession();response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate");response.addHeader("Cache-Control", "post-check=0, pre-check=0");response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");response.setContentType("image/jpeg");String type = request.getParameter("type");String capStr = null;String code = null;BufferedImage bi = null;if ("math".equals(type)){String capText = captchaProducerMath.createText();capStr = capText.substring(0, capText.lastIndexOf("@"));code = capText.substring(capText.lastIndexOf("@") + 1);bi = captchaProducerMath.createImage(capStr);}else if ("char".equals(type)){capStr = code = captchaProducer.createText();bi = captchaProducer.createImage(capStr);}session.setAttribute(Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY, code);out = response.getOutputStream();ImageIO.write(bi, "jpg", out);out.flush();}catch (Exception e){e.printStackTrace();}finally{try{if (out != null){out.close();}}catch (IOException e){e.printStackTrace();}}return null;}
}

搞定！

测试地址：http://localhost:8080/captcha/captchaImage?type=math&s=0.6015352586225828

测试效果如下：