【开始Run】

//计时器，当前线程的信息
StopWatch stopWatch = new StopWatch();
stopWatch.start();

//上下文
ConfigurableApplicationContext context = null;
//存储异常信息
Collection<SpringBootExceptionReporter> exceptionReporters = new ArrayList();
//设置headless属性
this.configureHeadlessProperty();
//获取、启动监听器，SpringApplicationRunListener配置来源于springboot的spring.factories
SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners = this.getRunListeners(args);
listeners.starting();

Collection exceptionReporters;
try {

//初始化默认应用参数
ApplicationArguments applicationArguments = new DefaultApplicationArguments(args);

//根据监听器和默认应用参数，准备spring所需要的的环境
ConfigurableEnvironment environment = this.prepareEnvironment(listeners, applicationArguments);
this.configureIgnoreBeanInfo(environment);

//打印banner
Banner printedBanner = this.printBanner(environment);

//创建应用上下文环境，区分不同的环境 [servlet、webflux、普通应用]
context = this.createApplicationContext();

//异常报告
exceptionReporters = this.getSpringFactoriesInstances(SpringBootExceptionReporter.class, new Class[]{ConfigurableApplicationContext.class}, context);

//准备上下文，这里面涉及到了Spring相关的知识
this.prepareContext(context, environment, listeners, applicationArguments, printedBanner);

----------------------------------------------------prepareContext()--------------------------------------------------------

//将环境绑定到上下文
context.setEnvironment(environment);
//配置上下文bean的生成器和资源加载器
postProcessApplicationContext(context);
//为上下文采用所有初始化器
applyInitializers(context);
//触发监听器的contextPrepared事件
listeners.contextPrepared(context);
//记录启动的日志
if (this.logStartupInfo) {logStartupInfo(context.getParent() == null);logStartupProfileInfo(context);
}
// Add boot specific singleton beans 增加特殊的单例bean
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = context.getBeanFactory();
beanFactory.registerSingleton("springApplicationArguments", applicationArguments);
if (printedBanner != null) {beanFactory.registerSingleton("springBootBanner", printedBanner);
}
if (beanFactory instanceof DefaultListableBeanFactory) {((DefaultListableBeanFactory) beanFactory).setAllowBeanDefinitionOverriding(this.allowBeanDefinitionOverriding);
}
// Load the sources 加载所有资源
Set<Object> sources = getAllSources();
Assert.notEmpty(sources, "Sources must not be empty");
load(context, sources.toArray(new Object[0]));
//监听器触发contextLoaded事件
listeners.contextLoaded(context);

----------------------------------------------------prepareContext()--------------------------------------------------------

//刷新上下文
this.refreshContext(context);

依次点进去，可以找到更深层的AbstractApplicationContext.refresh方法，这里也涉及到Spring相关的知识

----------------------------------------------------AbstractApplicationContext.refresh()-------------------------------------------

//contextd的设置：启动日期、当前状态、初始化环境等
this.prepareRefresh();
//创建一个bean工厂，去注册bean：定义、解析、处理和注册
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = this.obtainFreshBeanFactory();
//准备bean工厂
this.prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);
try {
//注册scope 如request、sessionthis.postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);
//调用所有bean工厂处理beanthis.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);
//bean的拦截操作this.registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);
//国际化的操作this.initMessageSource();
//广播事件this.initApplicationEventMulticaster();
//处理特殊的bean，如tomcatthis.onRefresh();
//注册监听器this.registerListeners();
//完成bean工厂的初始化this.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);
//完成刷新this.finishRefresh();
} catch (BeansException var9) {if (this.logger.isWarnEnabled()) {this.logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: " + var9);}this.destroyBeans();this.cancelRefresh(var9);throw var9;
} finally {this.resetCommonCaches();
}

----------------------------------------------------AbstractApplicationContext.refresh()-------------------------------------------

//刷新之后的操作
this.afterRefresh(context, applicationArguments);

//停止计时器
stopWatch.stop();

//日志输出
if (this.logStartupInfo) {
(new StartupInfoLogger(this.mainApplicationClass)).logStarted(this.getApplicationLog(), stopWatch);
}

//启动监听器

    listeners.started(context);

//执行所有 Runner 运行器
this.callRunners(context, applicationArguments);

}catch (Throwable ex) {
handleRunFailure(context, ex, exceptionReporters, listeners);
throw new IllegalStateException(ex);
}

try {

//发布应用上下文就绪事件
listeners.running(context);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
handleRunFailure(context, ex, exceptionReporters, null);
throw new IllegalStateException(ex);
}
return context;

【备注】

项目基于SpringBoot2.1.6