一.安装java
1.下载安装包
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html
2、环境变量配置：

vim ~/.bashrc

 source ~/.bashrc

export JAVA_HOME=/jdk/jdk1.8.0_60
export JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar

二.安装jmeter
1.下载安装包
http://jmeter.apache.org/download_jmeter.cgi

选择binary:

root@ecs-f40aa300-1dc4:/# mkdir jmeter
root@ecs-f40aa300-1dc4:/# cd jmeter
root@ecs-f40aa300-1dc4:/jmeter# ll
total 8
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root 4096 Jul 11 12:50 ./
drwxr-xr-x 25 root root 4096 Jul 11 12:50 ../
root@ecs-f40aa300-1dc4:/jmeter# wget https://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache//jmeter/binaries/apache-jmeter-5.3.tgz

root@ecs-f40aa300-1dc4:/jmeter# ll
total 65800
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root     4096 Jul 11 12:50 ./
drwxr-xr-x 25 root root     4096 Jul 11 12:50 ../
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 67364344 May 15 17:16 apache-jmeter-5.3.tgz
root@ecs-f40aa300-1dc4:/jmeter# 

root@ecs-f40aa300-1dc4:/jmeter# sudo mv apache-jmeter-5.3 /opt/apache-jmeter-5.3
root@ecs-f40aa300-1dc4:/jmeter# 

root@ecs-f40aa300-1dc4:~# cd /opt
root@ecs-f40aa300-1dc4:/opt# ll
total 8
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root 4096 Jan 14  2019 ./
drwxr-xr-x 25 root root 4096 Jul 11 12:50 ../
root@ecs-f40aa300-1dc4:/opt# ll
total 12
drwxr-xr-x  3 root root 4096 Jul 11 12:53 ./
drwxr-xr-x 25 root root 4096 Jul 11 12:50 ../
drwxr-xr-x  8 root root 4096 Jan  2  1970 apache-jmeter-5.3/
root@ecs-f40aa300-1dc4:/opt# sudo ln -s /opt/apache-jmeter-5.3/ /opt/jmeter
root@ecs-f40aa300-1dc4:/opt# ll
total 12
drwxr-xr-x  3 root root 4096 Jul 11 12:53 ./
drwxr-xr-x 25 root root 4096 Jul 11 12:50 ../
drwxr-xr-x  8 root root 4096 Jan  2  1970 apache-jmeter-5.3/
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root   23 Jul 11 12:53 jmeter -> /opt/apache-jmeter-5.3//
root@ecs-f40aa300-1dc4:/opt# 

运行报错：大意是不能使用gui的方式运行，使用命令行的方式：

root@ecs-f40aa300-1dc4:/opt/apache-jmeter-5.3/bin# ./jmeter.sh 
Jul 11, 2020 12:55:33 PM java.util.prefs.FileSystemPreferences$1 run
INFO: Created user preferences directory.
================================================================================
Don't use GUI mode for load testing !, only for Test creation and Test debugging.
For load testing, use CLI Mode (was NON GUI):
jmeter -n -t [jmx file] -l [results file] -e -o [Path to web report folder]
& increase Java Heap to meet your test requirements:
Modify current env variable HEAP="-Xms1g -Xmx1g -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=256m" in the jmeter batch file
Check : https://jmeter.apache.org/usermanual/best-practices.html
================================================================================
An error occurred: /jdk/jdk1.8.0_60/jre/lib/amd64/libawt_xawt.so: libXrender.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
root@ecs-f40aa300-1dc4:/opt/apache-jmeter-5.3/bin#