程序截图

先来看下思路

1.初始化窗口

2.开始游戏

利用方向键移动光标

对于可以消除的情况的判断

记录相同颜色的位置

小球下降补充新的小球

记录分数

3.如果计时结束后显示游戏结束

4.释放资源

首先我们需要graphics头文件 需要使用easyx

https://docs.easyx.cn/

帮助文档和下载地址在这里

具体函数的用法可以看帮助文档自己查阅

首先写好程序的框架

#include<graphics.h>
#include<conio.h>void init(void);//初始化界面
void gamebegin(void);//游戏开始界面
void gameplay(void);//玩游戏的具体过程
void close(void);//释放资源void main()
{init();gamebegin();gameplay();close();
}void init()
{initgraph(1000,700);
}void gamebegin()
{//绘制边框setlinecolor(RGB(50,50,50));setlinestyle(PS_SOLID,10);rectangle(255,45,745,655);//绘制小球int x , y;setlinecolor(RGB(250,0,0));setfillcolor(RGB(250,0,0));setlinestyle(PS_SOLID);for(x = 280 ; x < 740 ; x+=40){for(y = 70 ; y < 650 ; y+=40){fillcircle(x,y,20);}}//绘制时间//绘制分数
}void gameplay()
{}void close()
{getch();closegraph();
}

完成游戏部分

#include<graphics.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<time.h>
#include<stdio.h>typedef struct position
{int x;int y;
} posType;typedef struct inf
{char name[20];int score;
}info;#define KEY_DOWN(vk_c) (GetAsyncKeyState(vk_c)&0x8000)void init(void);  // 初始化界面
void gamebegin(void);  //游戏开始界面
void gameplay(void);   //玩游戏的具体过程
void close(void);   //释放资源
void drawcursor(posType,COLORREF); //重绘光标
void drawtime(int);  //重绘时间
void drawscore(int); //重绘分数
void getsamecolorballs(posType,COLORREF); //获取同色小球
int isValid(posType cur,COLORREF cl); //判断是否合法
void ballsfall(); //小球下落
int rank();//将分数写入排行榜
int readrank();//读出排行榜COLORREF colorArr[6]={RGB(200,0,0),RGB(0,200,0),RGB(0,0,200),RGB(200,200,0),RGB(200,0,200),RGB(0,200,200)};posType cur; //当前光标所在位置
posType ballsArr[180]; //同色小球坐标
int index = 0;  //同色小球的个数(静态变量不赋值是自动赋0或空字符)
int score = 0;  //记录分数int main()
{char select;printf("****************************************************************************\n");printf("*                                                                          *\n");printf("*                                1.开始游戏                                *\n");printf("*                                2.排行榜                                  *\n");printf("*                                                                          *\n");printf("****************************************************************************\n");select = getch();if(select == '1'){init();gamebegin();gameplay();close();rank();}if(select == '2' ){readrank();}	return  0;
}void init()
{initgraph(1000,700);
}void gamebegin()
{//绘制边框setlinecolor(RGB(50,50,50));setlinestyle(PS_SOLID | PS_JOIN_ROUND, 10);rectangle(255,45,745,655);//绘制小球		setlinestyle(PS_SOLID);srand((unsigned) time(NULL));  //提供随机数种子for(int x=280;x<740;x+=40){for(int y=70;y<650;y+=40){COLORREF cl=colorArr[rand()%6];setlinecolor(cl);setfillcolor(cl);fillcircle(x,y,18);}}//绘制光标cur.x=480;cur.y=390;drawcursor(cur,RGB(255,255,255));//绘制时间drawtime(30);//绘制分数drawscore(0);
}void gameplay()
{for(int i=299;i>-1;i--){if(i%10==0){drawtime(i/10);}if(KEY_DOWN(VK_UP)&&cur.y>70){drawcursor(cur,RGB(0,0,0));cur.y-=40;drawcursor(cur,RGB(255,255,255));}else if(KEY_DOWN(VK_DOWN)&&cur.y<630){drawcursor(cur,RGB(0,0,0));cur.y+=40;drawcursor(cur,RGB(255,255,255));}else if(KEY_DOWN(VK_LEFT)&&cur.x>280){drawcursor(cur,RGB(0,0,0));cur.x-=40;drawcursor(cur,RGB(255,255,255));}else if(KEY_DOWN(VK_RIGHT)&&cur.x<720){drawcursor(cur,RGB(0,0,0));cur.x+=40;drawcursor(cur,RGB(255,255,255));}else if(KEY_DOWN(VK_RETURN)||KEY_DOWN(VK_SPACE)){//获得光标所在位置周围的同色小球坐标，存入数组，并记录个数getsamecolorballs(cur,getpixel(cur.x,cur.y));//将数组中元素依次置黑一段时间if(index>1){for(int k=0;k<index;k++){setlinecolor(RGB(0,0,0));setfillcolor(RGB(0,0,0));fillcircle(ballsArr[k].x,ballsArr[k].y,18);}Sleep(500);//上方的小球下落ballsfall();//刷新分数score+=index;drawscore(score);}index=0;			 }Sleep(100);}//游戏结束cleardevice();settextcolor(RGB(255,0,0));settextstyle(80, 0, _T("黑体"));outtextxy(300, 330, "Game Over");drawscore(score);
}void close()
{getch();closegraph();
}void drawcursor(posType cur,COLORREF cl)
{setlinecolor(cl);rectangle(cur.x-20,cur.y-20,cur.x+20,cur.y+20);
}void drawtime(int sec)
{char str[30];settextcolor(RGB(255,255,0));settextstyle(25, 0, _T("黑体"));sprintf(str,"剩余时间：%2d s",sec);   outtextxy(30, 50, str);
}void drawscore(int score)
{char str[30];settextcolor(RGB(255,0,0));settextstyle(25, 0, _T("黑体"));sprintf(str,"分数：%d",score);outtextxy(30, 600, str);
}void getsamecolorballs(posType cur,COLORREF cl) //《数据结构》---迷宫求解
{ballsArr[index].x=cur.x;ballsArr[index].y=cur.y;index++;posType tmpPos;   for(int k=0;k<4;k++){switch(k){case 0:tmpPos.x=cur.x;tmpPos.y=cur.y-40;break; //上case 1:tmpPos.x=cur.x;tmpPos.y=cur.y+40;break; //下case 2:tmpPos.x=cur.x-40;tmpPos.y=cur.y;break; //左case 3:tmpPos.x=cur.x+40;tmpPos.y=cur.y;break; //右}if(isValid(tmpPos,cl)){getsamecolorballs(tmpPos,cl);//递归调用}}
}int isValid(posType cur,COLORREF cl)
{if(getpixel(cur.x,cur.y)!=cl){return 0;}else{for(int i=0;i<index;i++)  //判断数组中之前是否已存在{if(cur.x==ballsArr[i].x&&cur.y==ballsArr[i].y)//进行遍历{return 0;}}return 1;}
}void turn()
{int i,j;posType temp;for(j=0;j<index-1;j++)for(i=0;i<index-1-j;i++){if(ballsArr[i].x>ballsArr[i+1].x){temp=ballsArr[i];ballsArr[i]=ballsArr[i+1];ballsArr[i+1]=temp;}if(ballsArr[i].y>ballsArr[i+1].y){temp=ballsArr[i];ballsArr[i]=ballsArr[i+1];ballsArr[i+1]=temp;}}
}void ballsfall()
{turn();for(int i=0;i<index;i++){for(int k=ballsArr[i].y;k>70;k-=40){COLORREF cl=getpixel(ballsArr[i].x,k-40);setlinecolor(cl);setfillcolor(cl);fillcircle(ballsArr[i].x,k,18);}COLORREF cl=colorArr[rand()%6];setlinecolor(cl);setfillcolor(cl);fillcircle(ballsArr[i].x,70,18);}
}int rank()
{
info tmp;
FILE *fp;
printf("大侠请输入您的大名：");
scanf("%s",&tmp.name);
tmp.score = score;
fp=fopen("rank.txt","a");
if(fp==NULL)                    {  printf("cannot open the files\n");  system("pause");  return -1;//如果文件出现错误返回-1  }
fprintf(fp,"%s %d",tmp.name,tmp.score);
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}int readrank()
{info tmp[10];info temp;int n = 0,j = 0,i = 0,k = 0;FILE *fp;fp = fopen("rank.txt","rb");if(fp==NULL)              {  printf("cannot open the files\n");  system("pause");  return -1;  }for(i=0;i<n-1;i++)//采用冒泡法进行排序 {  k=i;  for(j=i+1;j<n;j++)  if(tmp[j].score>tmp[k].score)//排序比较大小  k=j;  temp=tmp[k];tmp[k]=tmp[i];tmp[i]=temp;//当符合条件时进行数据交换} i = 0;while(i <= 10&&fscanf(fp,"%s%d",tmp[i].name,&tmp[i].score)!=EOF){printf("%3d%15s%10d\n",i+1,tmp[i].name,tmp[i].score);i++;}fclose(fp);return 0;
}

下面加入排行榜

#include<graphics.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<time.h>
#include<stdio.h>typedef struct position
{int x;int y;
} posType;typedef struct inf
{char name[20];int score;
}info;#define KEY_DOWN(vk_c) (GetAsyncKeyState(vk_c)&0x8000)void init(void);  // 初始化界面
void gamebegin(void);  //游戏开始界面
void gameplay(void);   //玩游戏的具体过程
void close(void);   //释放资源
void drawcursor(posType,COLORREF); //重绘光标
void drawtime(int);  //重绘时间
void drawscore(int); //重绘分数
void getsamecolorballs(posType,COLORREF); //获取同色小球
int isValid(posType cur,COLORREF cl); //判断是否合法
void ballsfall(); //小球下落
int rank();//将分数写入排行榜
int readrank();//读出排行榜COLORREF colorArr[6]={RGB(200,0,0),RGB(0,200,0),RGB(0,0,200),RGB(200,200,0),RGB(200,0,200),RGB(0,200,200)};posType cur; //当前光标所在位置
posType ballsArr[180]; //同色小球坐标
int index = 0;  //同色小球的个数(静态变量不赋值是自动赋0或空字符)
int score = 0;  //记录分数int main()
{char select;printf("****************************************************************************\n");printf("*                                                                          *\n");printf("*                                1.开始游戏                                *\n");printf("*                                2.排行榜                                  *\n");printf("*                                                                          *\n");printf("****************************************************************************\n");select = getch();if(select == '1'){init();gamebegin();gameplay();close();rank();}if(select == '2' ){readrank();}	return  0;
}void init()
{initgraph(1000,700);
}void gamebegin()
{//绘制边框setlinecolor(RGB(50,50,50));setlinestyle(PS_SOLID | PS_JOIN_ROUND, 10);rectangle(255,45,745,655);//绘制小球		setlinestyle(PS_SOLID);srand((unsigned) time(NULL));  //提供随机数种子for(int x=280;x<740;x+=40){for(int y=70;y<650;y+=40){COLORREF cl=colorArr[rand()%6];setlinecolor(cl);setfillcolor(cl);fillcircle(x,y,18);}}//绘制光标cur.x=480;cur.y=390;drawcursor(cur,RGB(255,255,255));//绘制时间drawtime(30);//绘制分数drawscore(0);
}void gameplay()
{for(int i=299;i>-1;i--){if(i%10==0){drawtime(i/10);}if(KEY_DOWN(VK_UP)&&cur.y>70){drawcursor(cur,RGB(0,0,0));cur.y-=40;drawcursor(cur,RGB(255,255,255));}else if(KEY_DOWN(VK_DOWN)&&cur.y<630){drawcursor(cur,RGB(0,0,0));cur.y+=40;drawcursor(cur,RGB(255,255,255));}else if(KEY_DOWN(VK_LEFT)&&cur.x>280){drawcursor(cur,RGB(0,0,0));cur.x-=40;drawcursor(cur,RGB(255,255,255));}else if(KEY_DOWN(VK_RIGHT)&&cur.x<720){drawcursor(cur,RGB(0,0,0));cur.x+=40;drawcursor(cur,RGB(255,255,255));}else if(KEY_DOWN(VK_RETURN)||KEY_DOWN(VK_SPACE)){//获得光标所在位置周围的同色小球坐标，存入数组，并记录个数getsamecolorballs(cur,getpixel(cur.x,cur.y));//将数组中元素依次置黑一段时间if(index>1){for(int k=0;k<index;k++){setlinecolor(RGB(0,0,0));setfillcolor(RGB(0,0,0));fillcircle(ballsArr[k].x,ballsArr[k].y,18);}Sleep(500);//上方的小球下落ballsfall();//刷新分数score+=index;drawscore(score);}index=0;			 }Sleep(100);}//游戏结束cleardevice();settextcolor(RGB(255,0,0));settextstyle(80, 0, _T("黑体"));outtextxy(300, 330, "Game Over");drawscore(score);
}void close()
{getch();closegraph();
}void drawcursor(posType cur,COLORREF cl)
{setlinecolor(cl);rectangle(cur.x-20,cur.y-20,cur.x+20,cur.y+20);
}void drawtime(int sec)
{char str[30];settextcolor(RGB(255,255,0));settextstyle(25, 0, _T("黑体"));sprintf(str,"剩余时间：%2d s",sec);   outtextxy(30, 50, str);
}void drawscore(int score)
{char str[30];settextcolor(RGB(255,0,0));settextstyle(25, 0, _T("黑体"));sprintf(str,"分数：%d",score);outtextxy(30, 600, str);
}void getsamecolorballs(posType cur,COLORREF cl) //《数据结构》---迷宫求解
{ballsArr[index].x=cur.x;ballsArr[index].y=cur.y;index++;posType tmpPos;   for(int k=0;k<4;k++){switch(k){case 0:tmpPos.x=cur.x;tmpPos.y=cur.y-40;break; //上case 1:tmpPos.x=cur.x;tmpPos.y=cur.y+40;break; //下case 2:tmpPos.x=cur.x-40;tmpPos.y=cur.y;break; //左case 3:tmpPos.x=cur.x+40;tmpPos.y=cur.y;break; //右}if(isValid(tmpPos,cl)){getsamecolorballs(tmpPos,cl);//递归调用}}
}int isValid(posType cur,COLORREF cl)
{if(getpixel(cur.x,cur.y)!=cl){return 0;}else{for(int i=0;i<index;i++)  //判断数组中之前是否已存在{if(cur.x==ballsArr[i].x&&cur.y==ballsArr[i].y)//进行遍历{return 0;}}return 1;}
}void turn()
{int i,j;posType temp;for(j=0;j<index-1;j++)for(i=0;i<index-1-j;i++){if(ballsArr[i].x>ballsArr[i+1].x){temp=ballsArr[i];ballsArr[i]=ballsArr[i+1];ballsArr[i+1]=temp;}if(ballsArr[i].y>ballsArr[i+1].y){temp=ballsArr[i];ballsArr[i]=ballsArr[i+1];ballsArr[i+1]=temp;}}
}void ballsfall()
{turn();for(int i=0;i<index;i++){for(int k=ballsArr[i].y;k>70;k-=40){COLORREF cl=getpixel(ballsArr[i].x,k-40);setlinecolor(cl);setfillcolor(cl);fillcircle(ballsArr[i].x,k,18);}COLORREF cl=colorArr[rand()%6];setlinecolor(cl);setfillcolor(cl);fillcircle(ballsArr[i].x,70,18);}
}int rank()
{
info tmp;
FILE *fp;
printf("大侠请输入您的大名：");
scanf("%s",&tmp.name);
tmp.score = score;
fp=fopen("rank.txt","a");
if(fp==NULL)                    {  printf("cannot open the files\n");  system("pause");  return -1;//如果文件出现错误返回-1  }
fprintf(fp,"%s %d",tmp.name,tmp.score);
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}int readrank()
{info tmp[10];info temp;int n = 0,j = 0,i = 0,k = 0;FILE *fp;fp = fopen("rank.txt","rb");if(fp==NULL)              {  printf("cannot open the files\n");  system("pause");  return -1;  }for(i=0;i<n-1;i++)//采用冒泡法进行排序 {  k=i;  for(j=i+1;j<n;j++)  if(tmp[j].score>tmp[k].score)//排序比较大小  k=j;  temp=tmp[k];tmp[k]=tmp[i];tmp[i]=temp;//当符合条件时进行数据交换} i = 0;while(i <= 10&&fscanf(fp,"%s%d",tmp[i].name,&tmp[i].score)!=EOF){printf("%3d%15s%10d\n",i+1,tmp[i].name,tmp[i].score);i++;}fclose(fp);return 0;
}

关于排名看下面的函数

int rank()
{
info tmp[10];
FILE *fp;
int i = 0,n = 0;
fp=fopen("rank.txt","a");
if(fp==NULL)                    
{  printf("cannot open the files\n");  system("pause");  return -1;//如果文件出现错误返回-1  
}
while(i < 10&&fscanf(fp,"%s%d",tmp[i].name,tmp[i].score)!=EOF)
{if(score>=tmp[i].score){ printf("大侠请输入您的大名：");scanf("%s",&tmp[i].name);tmp[i].score = score;}i++;
}
if(i < 9)
{printf("大侠请输入您的大名：");scanf("%s",&tmp[i].name);tmp[i].score = score;
}
for(i = 0;i <= 10; i++)
fprintf(fp,"%s %d",tmp[i].name,tmp[i].score);
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}int readrank()
{info tmp[10];info temp;int j = 0,i = 0,k = 0;FILE *fp;fp = fopen("rank.txt","rb");if(fp==NULL)              {  printf("cannot open the files\n");  system("pause");  return -1;  }while(i < 10&&fscanf(fp,"%s%d",tmp[i].name,&tmp[i].score)!=EOF){i++;}for(j = 0;j < i;j++)for(k = 0;k <= i;k++){if(tmp[k].score>tmp[j].score){temp = tmp[k];tmp[k] = tmp[j];tmp[j] = temp;}}fclose(fp);return 0;
}