const reg = /^[京津沪渝冀豫云辽黑湘皖鲁新苏浙赣鄂桂甘晋蒙陕吉闽贵粤青藏川宁琼使领][A-HJ-NP-Z][A-HJ-NP-Z0-9]{4,5}[A-HJ-NP-Z0-9挂学警港澳]$/ //正则表达式
const num = '浙B88888' //要检测的牌照
const format = reg.test(num) //正则.test(牌照)，返回 true || false
console.log(format);

所有车牌号

const reg = /^[京津沪渝冀豫云辽黑湘皖鲁新苏浙赣鄂桂甘晋蒙陕吉闽贵粤青藏川宁琼使领][A-HJ-NP-Z][A-HJ-NP-Z0-9]{4,5}[A-HJ-NP-Z0-9挂学警港澳]$/

绿牌 

const reg = /^[京津沪渝冀豫云辽黑湘皖鲁新苏浙赣鄂桂甘晋蒙陕吉闽贵粤青藏川宁琼使领][A-HJ-NP-Z](?:((\d{5}[A-HJK])|([A-HJK][A-HJ-NP-Z0-9][0-9]{4}))|[A-HJ-NP-Z0-9]{4}[A-HJ-NP-Z0-9挂学警港澳])$/

蓝牌

const reg = /^[京津沪渝冀豫云辽黑湘皖鲁新苏浙赣鄂桂甘晋蒙陕吉闽贵粤青藏川宁琼使领][A-HJ-NP-Z][A-HJ-NP-Z0-9]{4}[A-HJ-NP-Z0-9挂学警港澳]$/