Liunx下Nginx的相关配置

一、创建用户和用户组

1. 创建用户组，用户组名可以自定义

/usr/sbin/groupadd nginx

2. 创建用户，用户名可以自定义

/usr/sbin/useradd -g nginx nginx

二、修改配置文件信息

1. 打开配置文件目录

cd /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/

2. 删除文件nginx.conf

rm -rf nginx.conf

3. 新建文件nginx.conf

vim nginx.conf

4. 添加文件内容，注释部分修改与服务器信息一致

user nginx nginx;
worker_processes 2; #设置值和CPU核心数一致
error_log /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit; #日志位置和日志级别
pid /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid;
#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events
{use epoll;worker_connections 65535;
}
http
{include mime.types;default_type application/octet-stream;log_format main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ''$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ''"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';#charset gb2312;server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;client_header_buffer_size 32k;large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;client_max_body_size 8m;sendfile on;tcp_nopush on;keepalive_timeout 60;tcp_nodelay on;fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;fastcgi_send_timeout 300;fastcgi_read_timeout 300;fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;gzip on; gzip_min_length 1k;gzip_buffers 4 16k;gzip_http_version 1.0;gzip_comp_level 2;gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;gzip_vary on;#limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;#下面是server虚拟主机的配置server{listen 80;#监听端口server_name localhost;#域名index index.html index.htm index.php;root /usr/local/webserver/nginx/html;#站点目录location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?${#fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;fastcgi_index index.php;include fastcgi.conf;}location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)${expires 30d;# access_log off;}location ~ .*\.(js|css)?${expires 15d;# access_log off;}access_log off;}}

5. 检查文件信息是否正确

/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

6. 启动nginx

/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx

7. 浏览器输入ip地址直接进行访问，出现此页面配置成功
   
   至此，配置访问完成。
   参考文献