Android的在线热更新方案_Tinker

Tinker地址：https://github.com/Tencent/tinker issues地址：https://github.com/Tencent/tinker/issues/1258 参考文章：https://blog.csdn.net/u012364659/article/details/108279540

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1、降低Gradle版本(Project的build.gradle)：

01.注意：Gradle版本不能超过4.0.0

buildscript {repositories {jcenter()google()mavenCentral()}dependencies {//Gradle版本不能超过4.0.0classpath "com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.5.3"classpath ("com.tencent.tinker:tinker-patch-gradle-plugin:1.9.1")// NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong// in the individual module build.gradle files}
}allprojects {repositories {google()mavenCentral()jcenter() // Warning: this repository is going to shut down soonmaven { url 'https://jitpack.io' }}
}task clean(type: Delete) {delete rootProject.buildDir
}

02.创建tinker.gradle

def bakPath = file("${buildDir}/bakApk/")ext {//for some reason, you may want to ignore tinkerBuild, such as instant run debug build?tinkerEnabled = true//基准apk路径tinkerOldApkPath = "${bakPath}/app-debug-1104-09-45-29.apk"//未开启混淆，则不需要填写tinkerApplyMappingPath = "${bakPath}/"//基准apk中的R文件路径tinkerApplyResourcePath = "${bakPath}/app-debug-1104-09-45-29-R.txt"//如果你修复了res文件，需要指定你bug版本的R.txt文件tinkerBuildFlavorDirectory = "${bakPath}/"}def getOldApkPath() {return hasProperty("OLD_APK") ? OLD_APK : ext.tinkerOldApkPath
}
def getApplyMappingPath() {return hasProperty("APPLY_MAPPING") ? APPLY_MAPPING : ext.tinkerApplyMappingPath
}
def getApplyResourceMappingPath() {return hasProperty("APPLY_RESOURCE") ? APPLY_RESOURCE : ext.tinkerApplyResourcePath
}
def buildWithTinker() {return hasProperty("TINKER_ENABLE") ? TINKER_ENABLE : ext.tinkerEnabled
}
def getTinkerBuildFlavorDirectory() {return ext.tinkerBuildFlavorDirectory
}if (buildWithTinker()) {apply plugin: 'com.tencent.tinker.patch'tinkerPatch {/*** 默认为null* 将旧的apk和新的apk建立关联* 从build / bakApk添加apk*/oldApk = getOldApkPath()/*** 可选，默认'false'*有些情况下我们可能会收到一些警告*如果ignoreWarning为true，我们只是断言补丁过程* case 1：minSdkVersion低于14，但是你使用dexMode与raw。* case 2：在AndroidManifest.xml中新添加Android组件，* case 3：装载器类在dex.loader {}不保留在主要的dex，*          它必须让tinker不工作。* case 4：在dex.loader {}中的loader类改变，*          加载器类是加载补丁dex。改变它们是没有用的。*          它不会崩溃，但这些更改不会影响。你可以忽略它* case 5：resources.arsc已经改变，但是我们不使用applyResourceMapping来构建*/ignoreWarning = true/*** 可选，默认为“true”* 是否签名补丁文件* 如果没有，你必须自己做。否则在补丁加载过程中无法检查成功* 我们将使用sign配置与您的构建类型*/useSign = true/*** 可选，默认为“true”* 是否使用tinker构建*/tinkerEnable = buildWithTinker()/*** 警告，applyMapping会影响正常的android build！*/buildConfig {/*** 可选，默认为'null'* 如果我们使用tinkerPatch构建补丁apk，你最好应用旧的* apk映射文件如果minifyEnabled是启用！* 警告：你必须小心，它会影响正常的组装构建！*/applyMapping = getApplyMappingPath()/*** 可选，默认为'null'* 最好保留R.txt文件中的资源id，以减少java更改*/applyResourceMapping = getApplyResourceMappingPath()/*** 必需，默认'null'* 因为我们不想检查基地apk与md5在运行时（它是慢）* tinkerId用于在试图应用补丁时标识唯一的基本apk。* 我们可以使用git rev，svn rev或者简单的versionCode。* 我们将在您的清单中自动生成tinkerId*/tinkerId = TINKER_ID.toInteger()/*** 如果keepDexApply为true，则表示dex指向旧apk的类。* 打开这可以减少dex diff文件大小。*/keepDexApply = false/*** optional, default 'false'* Whether tinker should treat the base apk as the one being protected by app* protection tools.* If this attribute is true, the generated patch package will contain a* dex including all changed classes instead of any dexdiff patch-info files.*/isProtectedApp = false/*** optional, default 'false'* Whether tinker should support component hotplug (add new component dynamically).* If this attribute is true, the component added in new apk will be available after* patch is successfully loaded. Otherwise an error would be announced when generating patch* on compile-time.** <b>Notice that currently this feature is incubating and only support NON-EXPORTED Activity</b>*/supportHotplugComponent = false}dex {/*** 可选，默认'jar'* 只能是'raw'或'jar'。对于原始，我们将保持其原始格式* 对于jar，我们将使用zip格式重新包装dexes。* 如果你想支持下面14，你必须使用jar* 或者你想保存rom或检查更快，你也可以使用原始模式*/dexMode = "jar"/*** 必需，默认'[]'* apk中的dexes应该处理tinkerPatch* 它支持*或？模式。*/pattern = ["classes*.dex","assets/secondary-dex-?.jar"]/*** 必需，默认'[]'* 警告，这是非常非常重要的，加载类不能随补丁改变。* 因此，它们将从补丁程序中删除。* 你必须把下面的类放到主要的dex。* 简单地说，你应该添加自己的应用程序{@code tinker.sample.android.SampleApplication}* 自己的tinkerLoader，和你使用的类*/loader = [//use sample, let BaseBuildInfo unchangeable with tinker"tinker.sample.android.app.BaseBuildInfo"]}lib {/*** 可选，默认'[]'* apk中的图书馆应该处理tinkerPatch* 它支持*或？模式。* 对于资源库，我们只是在补丁目录中恢复它们* 你可以得到他们在TinkerLoadResult与Tinker*/pattern = ["lib/*/*.so"]}res {/*** 可选，默认'[]'* apk中的什么资源应该处理tinkerPatch* 它支持*或？模式。* 你必须包括你在这里的所有资源，* 否则，他们不会重新包装在新的apk资源。*/pattern = ["res/*", "assets/*", "resources.arsc", "AndroidManifest.xml"]/***  可选，默认'[]'*  资源文件排除模式，忽略添加，删除或修改资源更改* *它支持*或？模式。* *警告，我们只能使用文件没有relative与resources.arsc*/ignoreChange = ["assets/sample_meta.txt"]/***  默认100kb* *对于修改资源，如果它大于'largeModSize'* *我们想使用bsdiff算法来减少补丁文件的大小*/largeModSize = 100}packageConfig {/***可选，默认'TINKER_ID，TINKER_ID_VALUE'，'NEW_TINKER_ID，NEW_TINKER_ID_VALUE'* 包元文件gen。路径是修补程序文件中的assets / package_meta.txt* 你可以在您自己的PackageCheck方法中使用securityCheck.getPackageProperties（）* 或TinkerLoadResult.getPackageConfigByName* 我们将从旧的apk清单为您自动获取TINKER_ID，* 其他配置文件（如下面的patchMessage）不是必需的*/configField("patchMessage", "tinker is sample to use")/***只是一个例子，你可以使用如sdkVersion，品牌，渠道...* 你可以在SamplePatchListener中解析它。* 然后你可以使用补丁条件！*/configField("platform", "all")/*** 补丁版本通过packageConfig*/configField("patchVersion", "1.0.2")}//或者您可以添加外部的配置文件，或从旧apk获取元值//project.tinkerPatch.packageConfig.configField("test1", project.tinkerPatch.packageConfig.getMetaDataFromOldApk("Test"))//project.tinkerPatch.packageConfig.configField("test2", "sample")/*** 如果你不使用zipArtifact或者path，我们只是使用7za来试试*/sevenZip {/*** 可选，默认'7za'* 7zip工件路径，它将使用正确的7za与您的平台*/zipArtifact = "com.tencent.mm:SevenZip:1.1.10"/*** 可选，默认'7za'* 你可以自己指定7za路径，它将覆盖zipArtifact值*/
//        path = "/usr/local/bin/7za"}}List<String> flavors = new ArrayList<>();project.android.productFlavors.each { flavor ->flavors.add(flavor.name)}boolean hasFlavors = flavors.size() > 0def date = new Date().format("MMdd-HH-mm-ss")/*** bak apk and mapping*/android.applicationVariants.all { variant ->/*** task type, you want to bak*/def taskName = variant.nametasks.all {if ("assemble${taskName.capitalize()}".equalsIgnoreCase(it.name)) {it.doLast {copy {def fileNamePrefix = "${project.name}-${variant.baseName}"def newFileNamePrefix = hasFlavors ? "${fileNamePrefix}" : "${fileNamePrefix}-${date}"def destPath = hasFlavors ? file("${bakPath}/${project.name}-${date}/${variant.flavorName}") : bakPathif (variant.metaClass.hasProperty(variant, 'packageApplicationProvider')) {def packageAndroidArtifact = variant.packageApplicationProvider.get()if (packageAndroidArtifact != null) {try {from new File(packageAndroidArtifact.outputDirectory.getAsFile().get(), variant.outputs.first().apkData.outputFileName)} catch (Exception e) {from new File(packageAndroidArtifact.outputDirectory, variant.outputs.first().apkData.outputFileName)}} else {from variant.outputs.first().mainOutputFile.outputFile}} else {from variant.outputs.first().outputFile}into destPathrename { String fileName ->fileName.replace("${fileNamePrefix}.apk", "${newFileNamePrefix}.apk")}from "${buildDir}/outputs/mapping/${variant.dirName}/mapping.txt"into destPathrename { String fileName ->fileName.replace("mapping.txt", "${newFileNamePrefix}-mapping.txt")}from "${buildDir}/intermediates/symbols/${variant.dirName}/R.txt"from "${buildDir}/intermediates/symbol_list/${variant.dirName}/R.txt"from "${buildDir}/intermediates/runtime_symbol_list/${variant.dirName}/R.txt"into destPathrename { String fileName ->fileName.replace("R.txt", "${newFileNamePrefix}-R.txt")}}}}}}project.afterEvaluate {//sample use for build all flavor for one timeif (hasFlavors) {task(tinkerPatchAllFlavorRelease) {group = 'tinker'def originOldPath = getTinkerBuildFlavorDirectory()for (String flavor : flavors) {def tinkerTask = tasks.getByName("tinkerPatch${flavor.capitalize()}Release")dependsOn tinkerTaskdef preAssembleTask = tasks.getByName("process${flavor.capitalize()}ReleaseManifest")preAssembleTask.doFirst {String flavorName = preAssembleTask.name.substring(7, 8).toLowerCase() + preAssembleTask.name.substring(8, preAssembleTask.name.length() - 15)project.tinkerPatch.oldApk = "${originOldPath}/${flavorName}/${project.name}-${flavorName}-release.apk"project.tinkerPatch.buildConfig.applyMapping = "${originOldPath}/${flavorName}/${project.name}-${flavorName}-release-mapping.txt"project.tinkerPatch.buildConfig.applyResourceMapping = "${originOldPath}/${flavorName}/${project.name}-${flavorName}-release-R.txt"}}}task(tinkerPatchAllFlavorDebug) {group = 'tinker'def originOldPath = getTinkerBuildFlavorDirectory()for (String flavor : flavors) {def tinkerTask = tasks.getByName("tinkerPatch${flavor.capitalize()}Debug")dependsOn tinkerTaskdef preAssembleTask = tasks.getByName("process${flavor.capitalize()}DebugManifest")preAssembleTask.doFirst {String flavorName = preAssembleTask.name.substring(7, 8).toLowerCase() + preAssembleTask.name.substring(8, preAssembleTask.name.length() - 13)project.tinkerPatch.oldApk = "${originOldPath}/${flavorName}/${project.name}-${flavorName}-debug.apk"project.tinkerPatch.buildConfig.applyMapping = "${originOldPath}/${flavorName}/${project.name}-${flavorName}-debug-mapping.txt"project.tinkerPatch.buildConfig.applyResourceMapping = "${originOldPath}/${flavorName}/${project.name}-${flavorName}-debug-R.txt"}}}}}
}

03.gradle.properties中设置TINKER_ID

TINKER_ID=100

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2、app的build.gradle中添加依赖：

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply from: 'tinker.gradle'......defaultConfig {applicationId "com.huye.tinkertest"minSdkVersion 16targetSdkVersion 30versionCode 1versionName "1.0"testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"javaCompileOptions { annotationProcessorOptions { includeCompileClasspath = true } }multiDexEnabled truebuildConfigField "String", "MESSAGE", "\"I am the base apk\""buildConfigField "String", "TINKER_ID", "\"${TINKER_ID}\""buildConfigField "String", "PLATFORM", "\"all\""}dexOptions {jumboMode = true}dependencies {.....implementation 'com.github.cmcy:RxPermissions:1.0.1'//tinker's main Android libimplementation('com.tencent.tinker:tinker-android-lib:1.9.14.5')implementation "androidx.multidex:multidex:2.0.1"//可选，如果不用注解构建application可不用
//    annotationProcessor("com.tencent.tinker:tinker-android-anno:1.9.14.5") { changing = true }
//    compileOnly("com.tencent.tinker:tinker-android-anno:1.9.14.5") { changing = true }

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3、降低gradle版本(gradle-wrapper.properties)：

distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
distributionPath=wrapper/dists
zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-6.1.1-all.zip

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4、：

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5、：

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