这项任务颇具意思，故在前人的基础上写下以下代码

本次调用到的库有jieba，wordcloud

废话少叙，上结果代码

注：

1. 红楼梦是放在同根的文件夹中的
2. exclude 中的非名词，需要手动矫正

import jieba
from wordcloud import WordCloud
excludes = {"什么","一个","我们","那里","你们","如今","说道","知道","起来","这里","出来","他们","自己","一面","只见","怎么","两个","没有","不是","不知","这个","听见","这样","进来","咱们","告诉","就是","回来","只是","大家","只得","这些","不敢","出去","所以","不过","的话","不好","探春","一时","不能","过来","心里","如此","今日","几个","答应","二人","还有","只管","这么","说话","一回","那边","这话","外头","打发","自然","今儿","罢了","屋里","那些","听说","不用","如何"}f = open("红楼梦.txt", "r", encoding='GB18030')
txt = f.read()
f.close()
words  = jieba.lcut(txt)
counts = {}
for word in words:if len(word) == 1:  #排除单个字符的分词结果continueelse:counts[word] = counts.get(word,0) + 1
for word in excludes:del(counts[word])
items = list(counts.items())
items.sort(key=lambda x:x[1], reverse=True)
for i in range(100):word, count = items[i]print ("{0:{2}<10}出场次数:{1:{2}<5}".format(word, count,(chr(12288))))
noun_words=[]
items_dict=dict(items)
for key in items_dict.keys():noun_words.append(key)
print(noun_words)
##############
newtxt=" ".join(noun_words)
wordcloud=WordCloud(background_color="white",width=800,height=600,font_path="C:\Windows\Fonts\STHUPO.TTF",max_words=200,max_font_size=80,stopwords=excludes,).generate(newtxt)
wordcloud.to_file("石头记词云1.png")

结果图：

结束语：

1. 基于此可以开发些浪漫的小东西

2. 需要文本等的资源的可以私聊我

               *关注我，不定时发布有关于各种编程的作品*