复习

• genocide(n)： 种族灭绝
• feeble(a)： 虚弱的
• nourishment（n）：营养品

考研

352-353

• manipulate(v)
  • ~ all kinds of people
• conflict(v,n)
  • The time has come to put an end to the ~：是时候结束冲突了
  • come into ~
  • a ~ of interest
• ambition
  • ~ is the path to the success. Persistence is the vehicle you arrive in
  • have territorial ~s
• edible(a)：适合食用的
  • be barely ~
• passerby(n)： 过路人
  • A ~ pulled me up from the hole.
• relate（v）: 叙述，使有联系，认同是，涉及，符合
  • have a sense of sth：知道了
  • but have no sense of how they relate
• set up two charitable trusts：两个慈善信托机构
• put your trust in sth
• sympathy(n)： 同情，赞同
  • have some ~ for this view
  • ~ for sth
  • in ~ with sb： 支持sb
• paint the chair white

---

• produce delicious meal from very simple ingredients
  • tasty/distasteful
• be on your best behavior
• buy sth new:买全新的sth
• The waves gently lap against the shore：海浪轻拍海岸
• prevalent（a）: 流行的
  • motorcar：汽车
• The dying embers(激情将熄灭的余烬) of the former passion can be seen
• howl(v,n): 嚎叫
  • cause howls of laughter:引起了阵阵狂笑
  • howl with laughter
• joke(v,n)
  • play a joke on sb
  • telll a joke

职场俚语

1-2

• He could hardly open his mouth without talking shop:三句话不离本行
• rule of thumb： 经验法则
  • It has always been a pretty sound ~ that +句子
• get the hange of it：做事顺手了
• in a nutshell：总之
  • To put in a ~, we are broken
• go over sth：审查
• show someone up：抢风头，表现自己
• lunch break
• punch out：打卡下班
• big wig：大人物
• overshadow：使相形见绌
• improvise(v)： 即兴创作
• mull(v)： 思索
  • mull things over in my mind: 尽量把事情仔细考虑下
• manual(n)： 手册
• snap judgment(a): 草率的决定

---

• frontier(n): 边界
• be turned back at the ~：在边界被赶回来
• demographics(n)： 消费主力
• spam(n)： 垃圾邮件
  • ~ should be blocked at the earilest point：尽早被阻止
• tie-in： 捆绑销售
  • develop ~ promotion：开发~活动
• stuffer（n）： 信件附页，资料
  • hate the advertising ~
• rebate：返利
  • be allowed a ~ of 10 dollars
• cash:现金
  • be awarded a cash bounty：现金奖励
• launch
  • launch their new product
• stuff（v)： 填满
  • ~ the coins into her pocket
• preferred customer（n）： 会员
• cutting edge（a）： 尖端的
  • be on the ~ of trends that spread nationwide:走在潮流的尖端
• hype(v)：炒作
  • ~ up an election
• marketing blitz（n）： 猛烈的市场营销
• be all set to do sth：准备好做某事
• predominate(v): 统治
  • ~ over sb：支配sb

7分

1-2

• alley（n）： 小巷
  • An ~ is a narrow road way through the middle of a block.
  • 街区中间一条窄的道路
• secure(v)： 保证，获得安全，使安全
  • tape up the bag to ~ it properly
  • 用带子把包捆紧扎牢
• Such events occur only when the conditions are favourable
  • 外部情况适宜时
• be denied opportunities soley because of sth
• acquisition
  • devote his time to the ~ of the knowledge
• Enroll（v）： 注册，招生，吸收（成员）
  • be rushing to do sth：争先恐后做sth
  • enroll in swimming classes
• Charity（n）：慈善
  • give sth to ~
  • A HK-based ~ runs the scheme： 运作了这个方案
• preference(n)： 喜爱
  • have a ~ for sth
• sth are an exercise in self-promotion for sb
  • sth是对sb自我宣传的手段
• senate:参议院
• indigenous(a): 土生土长的
  • sth is ~ to China
• Homestay：当地居民家居住的时期
• entertain guests in the library： 在图书馆招待客人

---

• earn enough credits（学分） to graduate
• schedule(n)： 工作时间，计划表
  • Ahead of schedule
  • you have regular report writing workshops（讲习班） built into your ~
• Shuttle（v）： 穿梭式地来回移动
  • Buses ~d passengers from the car park to the airport terminal
  • 停车场和机场航站楼
• theory
• a respectable married woman with conventional opinions
• questionnaire
• A total solar eclipse is due to take place some time tomorrow
• renewable(a)： 可更新的
  • have massive ~ energy potential：有大量的潜在的可再生资源
  • use only a fraction of it
• Recreation：娱乐
• Nuclear：原子核的
• ferry(n)：渡轮
  • This ~ used to be on A to B run
• write a cheque：写支票
• be under observation：观察

---

3-4

• Facility（n）： 设施
  • Fully equipped ~：完善的设施
• motel(n)： 汽车旅馆
• coach(n)： 长途汽车
  • couch potato
• Plenty of hours vacant：许多空闲时间
• whale(n)： 鲸鱼
• have a maximum speed of 30 knots
• be available at a discount
• See to the project：关注
• instrumental(a)： 有帮助的，乐器的
• He is the senior of the two.
• Concert, on a flight(航班)
• get a acoustic guitar：原声吉他
• pianist(n)： 钢琴家
  • Immt takes years of learning to become a ~
• Minibus：小型公共汽车
  • be taken to the military base by

---

• Aquarium(n): 水族馆，养鱼池
  • have many tanks of fish：很多箱鱼类
• a returnable deposit of $100：有100美元的押金可退
• volunteer, be flexible on a few points
• go on a excursion（远足） with sb
• heritage,wear a uniform
• in the lobby of the museum
• be causal about anything: 不在乎
• gallery(n)： 美术馆
  • The town boasts a world-famous art ~: 引以为豪
• get any compensation because his insurance policy had lapsed
• Vacuum(n)： 真空吸尘器
• garage(n)： 车库
  • double lock-up garage：双车位的加锁车库
• stand on the deck
• Escalator(n)： 扶梯 ————反:life（直梯）

---

5-6

• fumble in the pocket：摸索
  • bring out some coppers：拿出几枚铜币
• convert
  • Lavatory(n)： 厕所
• mature(a)： 成熟的
  • his most ~ comedy yet:至今为止
• restore sb to health
• be Adapted from the play
• Recommend doing sth
• Variety(n)：变化
  • three varieties of whisky
• Entrepreneur(n)：企业家
• seam(n)： 层
• an important railroad junction
  • at the junction of
• Celebrity(n): 名人
  • ~ status
  • reinforce the belief
  • Perpetuate the notion（助长观念） that
• work in the mine(矿)
• hurry along the pavement
  • ~ artist：街头艺人
• Exhibition(n)： 展览会
  • Visitors to the ~ came in an endless stream：参观展览会的人络绎不绝
  • be on ~

---

• Square：正方形，广场，平方
  • be located in the squares
• Sculpture（n）： 雕塑
• favorite breed of dog：品种
• shelter(n)： 遮盖物，避难所
  • There was no shelter anywhere from the rain
• Complex（n）： 综合楼群
  • Motorbikes:摩托车
• graze(v)： 放牧，吃草，擦伤皮肤
  • ~ in the field
• Estuary（n）： 河口，江口
  • wind farms：风电场
• alarm(n)： 闹钟
• indicator(n)： 指示器，标志，迹象
• spectacular(a)： 壮观的
  • revamp the business with ~ success：成功调整了业务
• Refuge（n）： 避难所
  • look for a ~ from the rain
• Marsh(n)：沼泽
  • sink knee-deep into the marsh
• Accessible(a): 易于得到的
• rectangular(a)： 矩形的
• binoculars(n)： 双筒望远镜

---

7-8

• sufficient: 充足的

  • miser:吝啬鬼

• rehearse(v)： 排练

• present(v)： 展现

  • The documentary（纪录片） presented us with a balanced view of the issue
  • present sb with

• Grant（n）: 授予物，奖学金，给予

• finance(v): 筹措资金

  • ~ the purchase of equipment

• Eligible（a）： 有资格的

• Sponsor（v，n）

  • Senator（n）: 参议员

• desperate(a)： 绝望的

• partial(a)： 部分的

  • a ~ success

• Incorporate（v）: 合并

  • ~ the new plan with the old

• Historical（a）： 历史的

• castle（n） ：城堡

  • The ~ has a lovely situation on a hill
  • 坐落在山上，环境优美
  • a ~ in the air： 空中楼阁

• Publicity（n)： 宣传

  • Give considerable ~ to sb

• hope for government funding for the scheme

• Demanding（a）： 要求高的，劳神费力的

• I do owe you a debt of gratitude（感激）：我真是欠了你一个大人情

• remarkable

• Land a promotion： 升职了

• Hiccup(n)： 打嗝

• uncharted：未知的

  • be in ~ waters：在未知的领域

haochi

• Buddha’s delight: 罗汉斋
  • An elaborate vegetarian dish served By Chinese families on New Year’s Eve
  • 中国家庭在除夕夜匠心之作的一道斋菜
• sth is figured that： sth 象征着
• surpluses: 余
• jao gok（n）： 油饺
  • ~ resembles ancient Chinese golden ingots：古代中国的金元宝
• mandarin orange：蜜桔
• melon seed： 瓜子
• turnip cake：萝卜糕
• promise me a sweet

---

• rice cake：米糕
• Glutinous rice ball：汤圆
• steamed bread： 蒸馒头
• wheat cake: 麦饼
• deep fried glutious rice ball： 炸糯米丸子
• Sesame(n)： 芝麻
  • Much of the food is fried and there is greater use of ~
• Sweetened bean paste： 豆沙

fun

1-2

• an appointment
• Celebrity（n）： 名人
  • ~ties
• Sophisticated（a）:复杂的，老练的
• have a medical：体检
• Miser(n)： 守财奴
• sum up the main point of the discussion
  • large sums of money were lost
• Take an instant dislike to anyone whom A so obviously seated next to him（安排谁坐他旁边） at dinner
• rehearsal(n)： 排练
• Stick to the opinion

GRE

1-2

• Evoke(喊) memories of her youth
• be much heartened by sth：鼓舞
• discreet(a)： 谨慎的
• Vibrating membrane：耳膜的振动
• a deficit of 5000 dollars
• Commencement(n)：毕业典礼
• cathedral(n)：大教堂
• amalgamate(v)：合并
  • be ~ with another firm
• Assert his view of matter：坚持对此事看法
• abandon oneself to despair：自暴自弃

托福

249

• topography(n)： 地形学
• succulent(a)： 多汁的
  • These are wonderfully ~ peaches.
• Prod(v)： 刺激
  • ~ sb to do sth
• Peruse(v)：精读
  • Look these concepts up：查询这些概念
  • peruse books
• Obtrusive（a）： 捣乱的
  • talk against time：拖延发言时间
• mercantile(a): 商业的
• infamous(a)： 臭名昭著的
• Burgeoning(a)： 迅速成长的
  • contain the ~ crisis：抑制迅速扩散的危机
• sober(a)： 清醒的
• hygiene(n)： 卫生
• Utopian(a)： 乌托邦的
  • His was a ~ vision of nature in its purest form
• Lash（v)：鞭打
• gnaw(v)： 咬
  • Self-doubt began to ~ away at her confidence.
  • 吞噬她的自信心

247-248

• succinct(a)： 简明的
• snout(n)： 长鼻
• sarcastic(a): 讽刺的
  • feel squashed：感到无地自容
• reed(n): 芦苇
  • The river banks (河岸) were overgrown with reed
  • 长满了
• procure(v): 获得
  • Retailers must ~ goods at the right price
• Peturb（v):使不安，扰乱
  • ~ the order with their lies
• Toll(v)： 敲钟
  • The pilgrims tooled the bell
  • 朝圣者敲响了钟
• obstruct(v)： 妨碍
• Utilitarian(n)： 功利主义者
  • He is very down to earth(很现实) and is a real ~
• Menial(a): 仆人的
  • perform the ~ chore of shining shoes
  • 像仆人一样地做些擦鞋的家务活

---

• exacting(a)： 费力的
  • the work is ~
  • be worn out：精疲力竭了
• flip(v)：轻抛，轻弹
  • The twig ~ped back（弹回来） and scratched（划伤了） his face.
• depute(v)： 指派
  • ~ the interrogation to a subordinate
• Duplicate(n)
  • keep a ~ in case the original gets lost]
• Discreet(a)： 谨慎的
• Concede(v)： 让步，承认
• shrivel(v)： 枯萎，皱缩
• cardinal(a): important,vital
  • a ~ feature of our law and order policies
  • 治安政策的主要特点
• anthropologist(n)： 人类学家
• barrel(n)： 枪管，桶，枪管
  • 1.2m barrels a day： 120万桶

245-246

• Barrage(n)： 火力网，弹幕，猛烈抨击

  • with a ~ of weapons：弹幕式的炸弹攻击

• anthology（n）：文选

  • The ~ reveals a prejudice in favor of lyric poets

• Usurp(v)： 篡位

  • ~ copyrighted material:盗版

• conceal(v): 隐藏

• successive(a): 接连的

• snobbish(a)：势利的

  • be ~

• Cardiac(a)： 心脏的

  • suffer from ~ weakness：心脏衰弱

• sarcasm(n): 讽刺

  • His voice was heavy with ~

• Abridge(v)： 缩短

  • ~ his stay

• Token（a）： 象征性的

  • sb have staged a two-hour token stoppage to do sth
  • 举行了两个小时的象征性罢工

• redundant(a)

  • Be made ~:被裁员

  ---

  • Infallible(a)： 确实可靠的
    • sth in this matter was by no means infallible：绝不是无可指摘的
  • glowing(a): 发光的
    • a tanned and glowing face：脸色黑里泛红
  • exacerbate(v)： 使加重，恶化
    • ~ the difficulties in their marriage
  • Conjure（v）：祈求
    • ~ you to help me
  • Dungeon(n)： 土牢
    • see the nature of the ~
    • 看清土牢的情况
  • flint(n)： 打火石
    • His eyes were as hard as ~
    • 冷酷无情
  • discredit(v)： 怀疑
    • ~ theories
  • Depredation(n)： 劫掠
    • reckless(野蛮的) ~
  • crust(n)： 外壳
    • The pastry crust as always underdone.
    • 馅饼的壳皮常常烤不透

243-244

• Discourse(n)： 交谈， 演讲
  • Sweet ~s makes short days and nights
  • 话若投机，嫌日短
• depreciation(n): 贬值
  • ~ of our currency
• Concave(a)： 凹的
  • The palm of one’s hand is slightly ~
• Accordion(n)： 手风琴
  • play the ~： 拉手风琴
  • The proprietor got up on a high stool beside the dancing-floor
  • 老板登上一只靠近舞池的高凳
• anthem(n): 赞美歌
  • sing our national ~：唱国歌
• Acronym(n): 首字母缩略词
  • sth is an ~ for “Beijing”.
• Uproar(n):骚动
  • sth ended in a ~
• Dump(n)： 垃圾场
  • a ~
• Crumple(v)： 压皱
  • ~ the piece of paper：揉成一团
• carapace(n): 甲壳
  • The arrogance become his protective ~
• Tint(v): 微染
  • ~ each flower a different color

---

• Proclivity(n)： 倾向
  • have a ~ toward violence
• Obstinate(a): 倔强的
  • The weeds are ~
• Shares now languish around 13 per share
  • 每股衰退到13左右
• inextricably: 无法摆脱地
  • be ~ tied up with feudal forces
  • 和封建势力有千丝万缕的联系
• hustle(v)： 催促，匆忙做
  • ~ the children off to school：匆忙送孩子上学
• glossy(a): 光滑的
  • ~ fur
• Pertinent(a): 相关的
  • all the ~ details
• Abstruse(a): abstract
  • theory of relativity is ~
• Menace(v): 威胁
  • ~ sb
• Eviscerate(v)：削弱
  • ~ all the laws
  • Pristine quality：纯洁的品质

241-242

• Husk(n): 外壳
  • The ~ of this coconut is strong: 椰子的外壳很坚固
• glorify(v): 美化，赞扬
  • ~ their heroic deeds
• Flighty(a): 不负责的
  • be too ~ to take care of sb
• Evade(v):
  • ~ the issue
• Discordant(a): 不一致的
  • His agenda is ~ with ours
• Depreciate(v): 贬值
• crude(a): 天然的，粗糙的
  • A ~ oil slick：原油浮油
• aggregate(v)： 聚集，合计
  • The audience ~d 30 millions
• dumbbell(n)： 哑铃
• Captivity(n):囚禁
  • pray for an early deliverance from ~
  • 为早日获得释放而祈祷
• Complusory(a): 义务的，强制的
  • a ~ subject

---

• Subvert(v)： 颠覆
  • ~ the government
• Redress(v): 纠正
  • sb did all that he could do to ~ these wrongs
  • 竭尽所能地纠正这些错误
• probity(n)： 正直
  • ~ will command respect everywhere
  • 为人正直会受人尊敬
• Perspiration(n)： 汗水
  • His chest and back were filmed with ~
  • 后背都是汗津津的
• obsolete(a)： 废弃的
  • sb plans to phase out the equipment
• Memento(n): 纪念品
  • a permanent ~ of the wedding
• Adobe(a,n)： 土坯的，土坯房
  • live in an ~ house
  • build houses with ~
• Sap(n):液，汁，活力
  • ~ blisters the skin：使起水泡
• languid(a)： 无精打采的
  • a large and ~ man with a round and impassive（毫无表情的） face
• snippet(n)： 片段，摘录
  • read a ~ she had cut from a magazine
• Inertia(n)：惰性
  • ~ keep me there:惯性使我留在那里

239-240

• Obsessed(a)： 沉迷的
  • be ~ by her song
• Lament(v): 悲痛
  • ~ the death of sb
• Inert(a)： 无生气的，惰性的
  • an ~ management team
• Gleeful(a)： 极高兴的，兴奋的
  • sb took an almost ~ delight in doing sth
  • 幸灾乐祸地指出他们大错特错
• ajar(a)： 半开地
  • A door to the left stood ajar： 左侧有一扇门半掩着
• flicker(v)： 闪烁
  • A slender smile still ~ across her face.
  • 她脸上闪过一丝微笑
• Alliteration(n)： 头韵
  • The prosody of sth is based on ~, not end rhymes.
  • sth诗体采用头韵而不是尾韵
• perpetual(a): 永久的
  • take one’s ~ test：长眠
  • 反： finite
• Alumnus(n)：男校友
  • an ~ of UCLA:加州大学校友
• dumb(a)： 哑的
  • deaf and ~ son

---

• Zest(n)： 热情
  • Her zest for life is as great as ever
  • 对生活的乐趣一如既往
• upheaval(n)： 剧变
  • a volcanic ~ in the history
• Subversive(a)： 颠覆性的
  • an unexpected ~ sense of humour
  • 极具色彩颠覆的幽默感
• sneer(n)： 嘲笑
  • pay attention to their ~s
• Barn(n)： 谷仓
  • Sleep on the hay in the farmer’s ~： 睡在农家谷仓上的干草上
• agrarian(a): 耕地的
  • leave an ~ way of life：放弃农业生活方式
• antedate(v): 先于
  • All this is not to ~ the demise（死亡） of the empire.
  • 这一切不会使帝国提前衰亡
• timber(n): 木料
  • exploit the woods for timber
• Redeem(v)： 兑现
  • ~ all its election promise
• Ailment(n)：小病
  • suffer from a bronchial ~
  • 支气管疾病
• sanitation(n)： 环境卫生
  • from the ~ view
• Probe(v): 探究
  • ~ for understanding

---

• Discontented(a): 不满意的
  • appease the ~ worker
• Deprecate(v)：反对，抨击
  • Hasty action is to be ~d
• Complusive(a):强迫的，令人着迷的
  • ~ gambler:嗜赌成性的赌徒
  • greediness
• Captivate(v)： 迷惑，迷住
  • ~ the audience
• Barge(n)： 驳船
  • sink the ~：海盗行为
• Antagonist(n)：对手
  • sb is lost to his ~：无敌手
• Zenith(n)： 顶点
  • reach the ~ of his career
• Amble(n)：缓行漫步
  • come along at an ~：缓步走来
• unwind(v)：展开
  • need some time to ~
• Amenity(n)： 舒适，礼仪
  • The ~ of his manners won him many friends
• Crucial(a)：vital

237-238

• Pristine(a)： 原始的
  • be convered with a ~ layer of snow
• Perpetrate(v)： 犯罪
  • ~ such a horrible crime
• obsess(v)： 迷恋
  • sth ~ sb
• Sneak(v): 偷偷潜入
  • ~ along another passageway into the building
• Melodrama(n)： 音乐戏剧
  • have all the elements of ~
• Anesthesia(n)： 麻醉
  • ~ was a great invocation
• Sanctuary(n): 避难所
  • a ~ of political refugees：政治难民的避难所
• recur(v)： 再发生
• annals(n)： 年鉴，史册
• lag(v,n)： 滞后
  • This work will go forward without lag
  • sb is lagging behind in the field

• Inept(a)：不称职的

235-236

• Barbarian(a,n)： 野蛮人的，野蛮人

  • ~ hordes: 野蛮部落
  • be overrun by Nordic(北欧的，日耳曼的) ~

• Anomalous(a)： 反常的

  • The stadium（体育场） has ~ formation:形状不规则

• zeal(n): 热情

• unwieldly(a): 笨拙的

  • be too ~ to move

• Snarl(n): 咆哮

  • With a ~, the dog made a dive for his heel:朝他的脚后跟扑过来了

• tilt(v,n)： 倾斜，使倾斜

  • ~ the mirror

• Appall(v)： 使胆寒，惊骇

  • sth ~ed us

• Sanction(v)： 批准，认可，支持

  • ~ an increase in public borrowing：公共贷款

• apparel(n)：盛装

  • The bride was in full wedding ~

• Recruit(v)： 招募

• primordial（a）: primitive

  • ~ foce：原始之力

  ---

  • Fleeting(a): 短暂的
    • for a ~ moment：刹那间
  • Disconsolate(a): 忧郁的,很悲伤的
    • be ~ about her son’s death
  • deprave(v)： 使腐败
    • The book would ~ sb
  • Ductile(a): 可塑的，易延展的，易教导的
    • Clay is ~
  • crooked(a)： 狡诈的，弯曲的
    • The picture is ~: 歪了
  • Aphorism(n)： 格言
    • an old ~
  • Comprise(v)：组成
    • The exhibition ~s 50 oils and watercolours：油画和水彩画
  • Canvass（v）： 征求意见，游说拉票
    • The labor candidate will ~ the constituency next month
    • 共党候选人向全体选民游说拉票

233-234

• Disconcert（v)： 使惊惶不安
  • be ~ed to find sb formally dressed
• composure(n)：镇静
  • lose your ~
• Canopy(n)： 遮蓬
  • use a ~ in summer
• Annul(v)： 废除
  • The statute was to ~ this covenant
  • 废除契约
• barb(n): 倒钩
  • The three-pronged(三齿) spear(矛) had a ~ on it.
• Yolk(n): 蛋黄
• arable(a): 适合耕种的
• unwavering(a)： 坚定地
  • her ~ love and faith
• Arbitrary(a): 任意的
  • make ~ decisions
• Tier(n)： 层
  • introduce an extra ~ of administration
• Perpendicular(a)： 垂直的
  • The valley ended in a ~ rim
• Observance(n)： 惯例，仪式
  • change sth at will
  • Teach,worship and ~： 布道，礼拜和仪式
• melodious(a): 悦耳的
  • The music is so ~
• Lacquer(v)： 涂漆，使表面光泽
  • ~ the old table
• Ineligible(a): 无资格的
  • be ~ for the presidency
• Hurdle(n)： 篱笆，障碍
  • Psychological hurdle：心理障碍
• flay(v)： 剥皮，严重指责
  • flay the ox：剥牛皮
• gleam(v)： 闪烁
• etiquette(n)： 礼仪
• dubious(a)： 怀疑的

225-226

• bandit(n)： 强盗
• yearn(v)：渴望
  • ~ for the sight of the old faces（渴望见到熟悉的老面孔）
• unsubstantiated(a)： 未经证实的
  • contemporary publications: 现行刊物
• thump(v)： 重击
  • My heart was thumping with happiness.
  • 心兴奋地咚咚跳
• Subsist（v)： 生存
  • get a causal work to ~
  • 找临时工作
• attorney(n)： 律师
• annex(n)： 附加物
  • The ~ lists eight titles.
• Auger(n)： 螺丝钻
  • make a hole in the ice with an ~
• Recollection(n)： 回忆
  • To the best of my ~, these things are exactly as I have stated
  • 根据我的记忆
• aurora(n)： 曙光
  • awesome spectacles: 奇观
• smudge(n)： 污点
  • a dark ~ on his forehead
• Prickle(v)：刺痛
  • My scalp began to ~：头皮发麻

---

• gist(n)： 主旨
  • get the ~
• Humane(a)： 人道的
  • compassionate
  • symphathetic
  • sb began to Campaign(v) for humane treatment of the metally ill
• Disclaim(v)： 否认
  • ~ all responsibility for sth
• Escort(n)： 护卫者
  • The prisoner was taken under ~ to the jail
• Drought(n): 干旱
• Atrophy(n)： 萎缩
  • The cultural life will sink into ~
• Deplore(v)： 指责
• attire(v)
  • sb was ~ as a man： 打扮成男人
• flamboyant(a): 引人注目的，艳丽的
  • ~ style
• compensation
  • ~ for loss of office
• Candid(a)： 率直的
  • To be ~, I am happy

223-224

• disciple(n): 门徒
  • consider himself a ~ of sb
• deplete the resources
• Crimson(a)： 深红色的
  • I’d go ~ every time someone talked to me
• Bandanna(n): 大手帕
  • wipe his forehead with a blue ~
• Autocrat(n)： 独裁者
  • an ~
• Yarn(n): 纱线
• auxiliary（a）： 辅助队伍
• compensate(v)
  • ~ her lack of intelligence
• Calibration(n)： 校准
  • allow for any small drift in calibration
• Avant-garde(a)： 先锋的
  • the ~ film: 先锋派电影
• unsetting: 令人不安的
• thrust(v,n): 挤，推
  • They ~ him into the back of a jeep
  • The main thrust（gist） of sth will be sth

---

• Perjury(n)： 伪证
  • be accused of ~
  • incriminate sb：加罪于某人
• meditate(v)： 想，考虑，沉思
  • reach a higher state of consciousness: 达到更高的意识境界
• knuckle(n)： 关节
  • Our fingers bend at the ~
• Indolent(a): lazy
  • The sultry weather in the tropics: 闷热的气候
  • Lead an ~ life：过懒散的生活
• hue(n)： 色彩
  • the cool hue in the picture
• Girdle(n)： 腰带
  • All the keys hang not at one man’s ~
• Flair(n)： 才能
  • A complements B: 相辅相成
• eschew(v)： 避开
  • Sth are much better ~ than chewed: 最好避而远之
• oblique(a): 倾斜的，不直接的
  • ~ strokes: 斜线
  • crosses: 交叉
• drill(v,n)： 打孔，训练
  • ~ sb in sth:训练sb sth
  • The Marines carried out a drill.(海军陆战队进行了一场训练)

221-222

• Escalate(v)：升级
  • The war was ~d into a major conflict.（大规模冲突）
• a discerning（辨别能力） art critic
• Bead(v,n)： 珠子，使成珠子
  • cause the paint to bead
• Huddle(v)：挤成一团
  • ~ together for warmth
• Crevice（n）：裂缝
  • ensure light soaks into every ~
• Caliber(n)：口径，才干
  • players of such high caliber
• Behold：瞧，看
  • Behold, the new king is crowned:加冕
• drift(v)：漂流
  • ~ on up the river：河上漂流着
• compelling(a)：引人注目的
• bellows(n)：风箱
  • blow the ~ for the blacksmith：为铁匠拉风箱
• depict(v)

---

• Backlog(v)：积压
  • Orders began to ~
• Perishable(a): 易腐坏的
• prey on sth:猎食为生
• baroque(a,v)：巴洛克式的，巴洛克
  • The building retains the ~
  • The ~ church is worth a quick look
• Obituary:讣告
  • a few ~ notices:讣闻
• mediocre(a): common
  • ~ training and fitness：平庸的训练和体能
• baste(v)：痛斥，浇油
  • baste sb
• Smother(n)：窒息物，浓烟
  • Black ~ beltched（喷出） from sw
• indistinct(a): 模糊的

219-220

• obdurate(a)： 麻木不仁的
  • The child’s misery would move even the most ~ heart
• Kindle the crowd’s interest
• Indisputable(a)： 毋庸置疑的
  • build up an ~ theory
• Hubbub(n)： 嘈杂
  • hear a ~ in the courtyard
• Gilding(n): 镀金
• flabby(a): 不结实的
  • 肌肉 ~
• sth perish in the first frosts of autumn
• Erratic(a)： 古怪的
• dribble(v)：水滴下，运球

---

• Banal(a)： 陈腐的
  • make ~ remarks：说陈词滥调
• angular(a)： 有角的
  • have a more ~ figure than sb
• Unscrupulous(a)： 肆无忌惮的
  • a ~ rogue： 流氓
• sw is thronged(v) with holiday-makers.
  • 挤满了去度假的人
• Bereave(v)：失去
  • ~ sb of such sweet memories
• Smear(v)：涂上
  • ~ cream onto one’s skin：在皮肤上涂些护肤霜
• recluse(n)：隐居者
• salient(a,n)：突出的，突出部分
  • be in a deathtrap（危险的地方） salient in the war：呆在最危险的突出阵地里
  • chronic fatigue：慢性疲劳
• subsidiary(a,n):辅助的，附属品，子公司
• prevailing(a)：流行的
  • product buy-back：产品回购

217-218

• Subside(v)： 平息
  • The typhoon began to ~
• Sly：狡猾的
• periphery(n)：不重要的部分
  • poets on the ~ of the movement:运动中不太出名的诗人
• meddile in one’s affairs：喜欢干涉别人的事情
• blackmail sb with his mistress
• Revive her sagging（消沉的） spirits:从消沉的情绪中振作起来
• reciprocal：相互的
• kiln:窑
  • burn clay pots in a ~：烧制陶器
• bolster(n)：长枕
  • a ~ across the head of the bed
• Prevail：流行，胜利
  • have the votes he needs to prevail
• Nutriment(n)：营养物
  • 反： wastage
• Indiscriminate(a)：不加选择的
  • Be ~ in his choice of friends

---

• Discernible(a)： 可辨别的
  • be barely ~ in the gloom：黑暗中很难看清他的脸
• Denunciation(n)：谴责
  • write a stinging ~ of his critics：针对他的批评者的言辞犀利的谴责书
• creek(n)： 小溪
• calamity（n）：灾难
  • Pearl Harbor
  • a crushing ~：毁灭性的灾难
• balmy(a): 微风拂面的
• anguish(v,n)： 痛苦，使痛苦
  • take away the ~ of doing sth
  • Her heart ~ed within her.(内心痛苦)
• wring(v)：绞，拧，扭
  • ~ your swimsuit out： 把游泳衣拧干
• compel to do sth
• unruly behavior
  • be wrathful(angry) with sth
• Thrive(v)： 兴旺繁荣

215-216

• Unravel a mystery：揭谜，弄清
• thrift(n): 节俭
• briny(a)： 海水的，盐水的
• brisk(a)： 轻快的，energetic
  • The market will ~ up：活跃起来
  • keep sth move at a ~ pace：进展得快些
• brook:小溪
  • hear the murmur of a distant brook： 汩汩的水声
• ballot:投票,poll(v,n)
  • be elected by direct ~
  • sb was ~ed for conscription（征召） to work in mines：被抽签征召到矿井中工作
• sagacious:睿智的
  • sb think me much more ~ than I was
• Wretched：可怜的
  • The pay has always been ~
• Slump(v,n)：下跌
  • cause the ~ of the price
  • He slumped into his chair
• Buik(n,adj)：大量，大量的
  • recommend you a ~ buy
  • buy in ~
  • shop for small quantities
• sth programmes them to be submissive
• the most impudent(鲁莽，无耻的) piece of pretension：主张

---

• Hub： 轮轴，中心
  • the ~ of the world
• Gibe at sb：嘲笑
• fixed:固定的，执着的
  • the ~ dole
• To err(v) is human: 人难免犯错
• Denude(v)：裸露
  • The trees are ~d of leaves：树上叶子落尽了
• people of all colors and creeds（信仰）
• compassion(n)：同情
  • a ~ for mental agony inflicted upon a condemned man
  • a dread of destroying the miracle of life：杀灭生灵的恐惧
• boulder(n)：圆石
  • budge(v)： 微微移动，让步
  • ~ the ~
• met a drench(n) of rain
• dimly discern his outline：迷迷糊糊地认出轮廓
• Cadence：抑扬顿挫
  • read the poems with ~

213-214

• We disburse（支付） payments to members on a monthly basis.
  • 按月向成员支付款项
• dent(n)：凹槽
  • The dent on the wing of the bus：公共汽车边上的凹痕
• credulous(a)：易信的
  • ~ people who believe in sth
• commuter（n）：往返者
  • The train is always packed with commuters：挤满通勤者
• byword(n)：谚语,绰号
  • sth become a byword（别称） for cruelty
• Anecdotal(a)：奇闻异事的
  • The book is pleasantly ~
• Wrath(n)：愤怒
  • The unruly behavior incurred sb’s wrath
• Balk(n)：挫折
  • Sth is a ~ to sb
• Unquenchable(a)：无法满足的，无法抑制的
  • have an ~ thirst for danger

---

• Peripheral(a)： 不重要的
  • Fund-raising is ~ to sb
• Meander(v)：漫步
  • Thoughts ~ like a restless wind inside a letter box.
• Gentry(n)：贵族
  • Concubine(n)：妾，妃子
• nurture(v,n)：培育
  • ~ plants
  • By ~ and by nature
• Fitful(a)：间歇性的
  • I worried half the night and had a ~ sleep
• Burgeon(v)：激增
  • Trade has ~
• howl
  • Beyond：在远处
  • Bay(v) at the moon
• Kerosene(n)：煤油
  • The air reeked（散发着） of ~ and huge aircraft rumbled(隆隆响) overhead
• Soil is eroded by wind and rain
• Dreary(a)：沉闷的
  • ~ reception

211-212

• get a thorough understanding of sth
  • fiscal policy
• Disband the illegal organization：解散
• Cellist（n）：大提琴演奏家
  • Bowing：弓法
• credential(n):证书
• proprietor: 所有者
  • erect a complex infrastructure of political influence
  • 建立复杂的，具有政治影响力的基础结构
• dread to think：不敢想象
• communal(a)：公共的
  • ~ toilets
  • Barrack:军营
• ceremonious(a): 隆重的
• hover(v,n)
  • The rate hovered arount 140 yen to the dollar
  • He felt creeping of fate(厄运已经来临)， the circling of wolves, the hover of vulture(秃鹰)
• bypass(v,n)：避开，旁路

---

• sluggish：缓慢的
  • awake their ~ faculties：唤醒天赋
• rebuke(v,n)：指责
  • Receive a stern ~ from his superior
• Presumptuous:放肆的，自以为是的
  • Be ~ in doing sth
• Perimeter(n)：周长，边缘
  • Work out how long the ~ is
• Cavity(n)：洞，穴，口腔
• require the submission of a dissertation
• Kernel: core
• Celestial(a)：天空的
  • Angels are ~ being: 天使是天上的神灵
• Better lose the saddle than the horse
• Her heart sickened(不舒服) at the thought of his brutal indignity.

209-210

• bait(v)：折磨，引诱
  • Hecklers（演说者） baited the speaker mercilessly：无情地奚落
• ancillary(a)：辅助的
  • The transport corps is ~ to the infantry
  • 运输队是步兵的辅助部队
• wrangle(v):吵架
  • give in to sb’s claim rather than ~ over sth
  • 向对手的要求让步
• chill(a)：寒冷的，寒冷
  • wander about in the chill rain
  • 在凄风苦雨中荡来荡去
  • bring with the day a chill in the mornings
• Rebate：减少，打折扣
  • rebate your tax on your job
• Chisel(n)：凿子
  • chip away at the wall：铲墙
• unprecedented:史无前例的，unparalleled
  • appoint a civilian to command the force：任命平民
• The star is a clam about her age.
• sublimate future husband :理想化的未来丈夫
• The owl is sacred for many people
• Religious,sacred-irreligious（无宗教的）
• thoroughfare(n)：大道
  • a busy ~
  • 繁忙的大街
• presume(v)：推测

---

• perilous:危险的

  • sth is ~

• The shock left me numb

• His maxim（格言） is “No pains, no gains”

• ken: 视野，理解范围

  • be beyond my ~

• Indignant(a):愤慨的

  • give sb a ~ look

• Genial：和蔼的

  • The ~ warmth of the sun appeared somwhat human
  • 温柔柔和的阳光仿佛人一样温情脉脉

• Finesse(n)：灵巧，手腕

  • He wheedled(骗) money from sb with considerable ~
  • Eradicate illnesses such as tetanus（破伤风）

• drastic:严厉的

  • 反义词:mild

207-208

• cleft(n,adj)：裂口，有裂口的

  • A ~ chin(下巴) is considered manly.
  • The climber fell down a cleft in the rocks.
  • 跌入岩石的裂缝中

• the rear right foot of the panther（豹的右后腿）

  • The enemy rear is weakly defended.

• Noxious：有害的

• Maverick(a)：独行的

  • a ~ vice cop:特立独行的黑警察

• slovenly:懒散的

  • be irritated by the ~ attitude of sb

• Concentric：同轴的

• Subjection(n)：征服

  • The ~ of the rebels took a long time

• Presumably(adv):可能

• indigestion(n):消化不良

  • I overate at the party and got violent ~

• commodious:宽敞的

  • a spacious house

  ---

  • Disavow：否认
    • ~ any part in the plot
  • Credence(n)：凭证
  • commotion:骚乱
    • A ~ arose in the aisle:走廊
  • denote:mean
  • Anatomy(n)：解剖学
    • do ~ next term
  • Bust(n)：半身像，打破
    • bust the door to get him out
    • make a plaster cast of a bust of Lincoln.
    • 用石膏塑造了一座林肯半身像
  • baffle(v)：confuse + 挡板
  • unpalatable:不好吃的，难以接受的
  • clandestine(a):secretive
  • Christian worship
    • the upper caste：种姓制度上层
  • thorny(a)：多刺的
    • With that ~ issue out the way the rest followed easily
    • 这个棘手的问题一经解决，其余的事情就好办了

205-206

• anarchy：无政府，混乱
  • ~ reigned following the death of sb
• break away from the worldly shackles
  • 摆脱世俗的束缚
• Unequivocally：明确地，evidently
  • Criminalize sb ：定罪
• condiment:spice
• Badger：毛熊
  • Weasel：黄鼠狼
  • stoat:白鼬
• Condor:秃鹰
  • ~ soars above the mountain height
• reap immense financial rewards：获得巨大的经济回报
• confederate:同盟国，同盟
• rust(v,n):生锈
  • Iron gathers ~ easily.
• Slothful：懒惰的
• conifer:针叶树
  • stump:树桩
• thigh
  • Hamstrings：腿筋
• prestige:威望，fame

---

• horde:一大群
  • ~s of fans had thronged on the hall：大群粉丝一蜂窝冲向hall
• Genesis(n)：起源
  • explain the ~ of the universe
  • Satisfactorily do sth
• Equivocate（v）：支支吾吾
  • ~ with me
  • want a straight answer to a straight question
• Disarray(v,n)
  • add to the ~ in markets
  • sth ~ the solid ranks of supporters:扰乱了通常团结一致的支持者
• denomination:货币单位，宗教组织
  • lend me 5000 in 100 Yuan ~：100面额地借给我
• crave the happiness：渴望快乐
• drain the pasta:滤干面团
  • share the ~ out between two plates：平分到两个盘子里
• The gallery（画廊） is holding 3 concurrent exhibitions
• commodity：商品
• burrow:洞穴
  • A rabbit usually have more than one ~：狡兔三窟

203-204

• Denigrate：诋毁
  • ~ one’s achievements
• Crater：火山口，弹坑
  • Flames blazed out from the ~ of the volcano.
  • 火焰从火山口猛烈地喷出来
• burnish:磨光
  • sculpt a bust of my father：我父亲的半身像
• a school badge：校徽
• Anarchist：无政府主义者
  • strike an attitude to be provocative：装腔作势引起人们讨论
• The plants withered
• Contemn(v)：侮辱
  • The wicked ~ God：恶人轻侮上帝
• disarrange：打乱
  • ~ the stomach
• Contemptible：可鄙的
  • ~ speech:言语粗俗
• underscore:下划线
• thesis:论文
  • The ~ does not stand up to close inspection.

---

• Perforate:打孔
  • the opaque cornea（不透明的角膜）may ulcerate and even perforate：产生溃疡甚至穿孔
• novice:新手
• masticate（v）：咀嚼
• homogenize:使均匀
  • bureaucrats：官僚机构
• filthy:脏的
• equitable： 公平公正的
  • be prompt and ~ in settling claims:迅速公正地解决索赔
• consonant（n）：辅音
  • syllabic:音节的
• juvenile:少年的
  • a ~ appearance
• Downcast：沮丧的
  • be ~ at the news
• Warrior:战士

201-202

• figurehead:傀儡，名义上的首脑
• Equilibrium：均衡
  • Markets in world farming（世界农业市场）will move back to the state of ~
  • 恢复到平衡状态
• doting：溺爱
  • lavish(过分给予) too much love on thei child
• Demure：端庄的
• crafty:灵巧的，狡猾的
  • a ~ old fox
• Corpulent：肥大的
  • a ~ women with a face of steel
• homogeneous:同类的
• commensurate：corresponding，相称的
  • give sb a salary ~ with my performance
• disarm sb

---

• Sturdy: stout，结实的
  • She was a ~ women in her sixties
• noval:小说
• convex:凸面的
  • a ~ lens 凸面镜 is used to concentrate rays of light.
• Cause a rupture in the fuel tank：引起燃料箱的破裂
• convict(v,n):罪犯
  • convict sb a crime on circumstantial evidence alone.只靠旁证就判定一个人有罪
• realm: 王国，field(领域)
• Perennial:多年生植物
• jurisdiction:权限，管辖范围
  • This affair is within his ~.
• Corpse：尸体
  • hunt after the criminal:追捕罪犯
• prescribe:开处方，规定
  • ~ contraception（避孕药） to the under 16s
• indigenous:本土的
  • ~ inhabitants

197-198

• stuffy:不透气的
• The thunder rumbled in the distance
• Preposterous:荒谬的
  • It’s ~ to attribute to mere external conditions
• The bird perched on the electric wires
• Her health is improving markedly.（显著地）
• deciduous:非永久性的
  • ~ trees shed their leaves in autumn
• Be notorious for his goings-on：因为行为不检点
• indictment(n)：控告
  • issue an ~ ：签发一项起诉书
• crutch the chains：抓锁链
• The story is set against a backdrop（background） of war.
• Amnesia：健忘症
• He winces（退缩） at the memory of the experience.
• Undaunted:顽强的
  • Learn from her ~ spirits
• The reports commend her bravery
• Heat has therapeutic value.治疗的

195-196

• awe:敬畏
  • listen to the venerable sholar with awe
• Uncustomary：不同寻常的
  • be beset with ~ intrigue：困扰 阴谋
• stringent:严厉的
  • under the most ~ conditions
• Ravine：峡谷
  • The straight flow of the brook（溪水） formed a ravine
• Rugged:崎岖的
• amid fears of another attack
• Testimony:证词
• preponderance:优势
  • There is not sufficient ~ over enemy in the front line
• The book is simple honespun(朴实的) philosophy
• fidelity and industry：忠诚和勤奋
• demote sb：降职
• take combustible goods aboard
• Coy:shy
• sth marks an epoch(时代) in the history of warfare
• Dorsal：背部的
• a bunch of flowers

191-192

• Gauche：rude,笨拙的
• fiasco(n)： 失败
  • The mass rally was a total ~
• a famous epic
• be doomed to failure
• Dirge(n)：挽歌
• demobilize(v)：遣散
• denouement(n)：结局
• colonize：殖民于
• depot:公交站
• sth is an avocation with sb：只不过是我的业余爱好
• strife:斗争
  • because of the family ~
• Ruefully：感伤地
  • gaze ruefully in the mirror at his greying locks
• Ravenous：贪婪的
• preoccupation：全神贯注
  • an excessive ~ with one’s health
• Penury：贫穷
  • be cradled in the lap of penury：自幼生活在贫穷的环境中
• marital:婚姻的
  • The ~ storms are quickly lost
• Jolt(n)：震动，颠簸
  • The sudden ~ plunged her forward
  • 突然颠了一下，她向前打了个趔趄
• indent:缩进，订货单切割成锯齿状
  • The ~ agent takes a commission（收取佣金） on the value of his purchase
• demur:反对
  • They accepted without ~
• Slendar：苗条的

189-190

• jocular: 诙谐的
  • a ~ man
• Indemnity：赔偿
• Gash his foot on a piece of broken glass
• Feverish：发烧的
• hollow:挖空，中空的
  • a ~ feeling：空虚感
• hollow out a log to make a canoe
  • 挖空圆木来制作独木舟
• dominion:领土
  • The colonists 殖民地人民
  • the dominion of the oppressor：压迫者的统治
• Dingy：肮脏的，无光泽的
• be amenable to reason：顺从的—->讲道理的
• wield the power：操纵大权
• unbridled:放纵的
  • ~ laughter
• Terse and decent：简洁大方的
• have a rudimentary(basic) grasp of physics
• Stray cats： 流浪猫
  • live in this neighbourhood：邻近
  • Stray into the wrong company：误入歧途
• raven: 大乌鸦，乌黑的
  • Very soon he heard a ~ cry
• a striking woman：引人注目的女人
  • ~ hair：乌黑的头发
• prelude：序幕
  • sth marks the ~ to a series of catastrophes
• Slash subsidies:大幅度削减补贴
• penetrating:响亮的，尖锐的
  • ~ eyes:锐利的

187-188

• rubble；碎石
  • be entombed in the rubble of the building
• Nostalgia:怀旧
  • ~ for a past age
• Give sb a slap
• march down the street
  • Infantry battalion：步兵部队
• detergent:清洁剂
• preliminary:初步的
  • show the Republican party with 11percent of the vote
• Penetrate：看穿
  • soundproof(v) the noise
• Indefatigable：不疲倦的
  • be ~ in sth
  • the aesthetics of love: 爱情美学
• hoist him on to the platform：送到舞台上
• Be avid for praise： 渴望表扬
• demeanor: manner
  • be quiet in her ~ ：举止文静
• strait:海峡，困境
• unblemished jewel：无瑕疵的珠宝
• be in bud：长出花苞了
• Colloquial：口语的
  • ~ expression
• The courier escorted the group into the hotel.
  • 旅游，信使，陪同团队来到饭店

185-186

• feel ambivalent（矛盾的，喜忧参半的） about her new job

• Unbiased：公正的

  • analysts

• Prefabricated：预制构件的

  • ~ piles of reinforced concrete：钢筋混凝土预制桩

• raucous: 沙哑的

  • ~ call of the crows（乌鸦）

• Dilettante：外行的，浅薄的，业余爱好者

  • a master of that area

• Terrain：地势

• disaffect:使疏远

  • ~ every major voting bloc：煽起每个选举集团的不满

• The Ukraine：乌克兰

  • be roughly equal to sth

• Pending：即将发生的,悬而未决的

  • be pending in court

  ---

  • feud:世仇
    • The two tribes are long at feud with each other.
    • 部族长期不和
  • envision（v）：想象
    • ~ that
  • Demean：降低
    • ~ yourself
  • diminish:减少
    • ~ the influence of trolls（恶意贴） somewhat
  • collateral:抵押品
  • buckle: 搭扣
    • He wore a belt with a large brass buckle
  • dialectic：辩证法，辩证的
    • A ~ perspective
  • Domineer：盛气凌人
    • ~ over everyone
  • counterpart：职务相当的人
  • garnish:装饰，配菜
    • watercress:豆瓣菜
  • avert sth

183-184

• Demarcation: 界限区分
  • ~ of the border between the two countries
• Collaborate with sb
• have an aversion to getting up early
  • 厌恶早起
• a brutal murder
• tell sb evert whit(details)
• Disillusion(n)：幻灭
  • There is ~ with sth
• Ambiguous(a)：含糊不清的
  • The phrasing of the report is ~：措辞
• Unbecoming:不得体的
  • dish the dirt：讲人家闲话了
• disjointed：不连贯的
  • sloppy：草率的
• terrace:梯田
  • Recline in lounge chairs on the sea-facing terrace
  • 在面向大海的平台上斜躺在躺椅上
• dismal(n):沼泽地,低落的情绪
  • Several small creeks head up in the dismal
  • 好几条河起源于沼泽地
• keep the stitches（针脚） evenly spaced
• mar： mess
  • make or mar his career
• Indecent：不得体的
• Squirrels garner nuts for the winter
• disapprobation:不答应，叫嚣声
• nonetheless:尽管如此
• Enunciate：清楚表达
  • ~ every word slowly
• Dim： 暗淡的

175-176

• Predicament（n）困境

• be sentenced to 7 years’ penal（刑事的） servitude：判处七年监禁

• nocturnal:夜间活动的

• Mannerism：怪癖

  • take on some irritating ~：添了许多讨人厌的怪毛病

• rivalry:competition

• Incorruptible:廉洁的

  • ~ and just officials will surely be supported by the common people

• Jelly：果冻

• hinterland：穷乡僻壤

  • Circuses in the ~ were hilarious

• Cohesive：粘着的

  • seal the parcel with ~ tape 胶带

• effectuate：招致，运行

  • ~ the business：运作我们的业务

• avaricious：贪财的

  • a blood sucker

• Effluent：流出的

  • ~ water
  • The town effuses warmth and hospitality

• use loopholes to amass a great fortune

• counsel:劝告，advise

  • ~ sb to give up the plan

• Unassertive：不武断的

  • sb has a meek and ~ nature：是个温顺和犹豫不决的人

• Elongate：伸长的

  • a bulge（肿块，突出部分） of the mainland

• terminology：术语

  • loose ~ : vague ~

173-174

• Deluge：大洪水，暴雨
• cohere(v): 连贯，紧凑
  • The various elements of the novel fail to cohere.
• make our nerves brittle（神经吃不消）
• avalanche
  • be swept away in an ~
• Euphonious:悦耳的
  • be enchanted with the ~ music
• Unadulterated:无杂质的
  • Organic food：有机食品
• Cosmic：宇宙的
  • believe in a ~ plan：冥冥中自有安排
• tenuous：unsure,脆弱的
  • the link between them is ~
• Expedite：畅通的
  • establish a ~ contact mechanism
• stingy:小气的
  • do more frankly
• Nobility：贵族
  • abolish the privileges of the ~
• Jeer at sb
• Incongruous：不一致的
  • the tenderest moments:最温柔的时刻
• gangster:歹徒
• Entreat favours of the king：请求国王恩典
• be hinged to the wing：用铰链装在wing上
• eulogy:颂文，颂扬
• Dogma：教条
  • stand for doing sth：主张
    • free the country from the grip of dogma
• Dilate：扩大
• The pupils of eyes dilated(扩张) when you enter a dark room

171-172

• galvanize（v）：激励，电镀
  • ~ them into action
• Ferment(n)：骚乱，动乱
  • be in ~：处于动荡不安中
• entomb(v)：埋葬
  • be ~ed in volcanic lava
• Delude sb with false hopes
• gain respect through sheer dogged determination
• Cities riddled with corruption
• Cogent：有说服力的
  • The result is a ~ explanation of inflation.
• Ferret(n)：雪貂，探索者，侦探
  • Ferrets and cats both like to chase furry stuff.（毛茸茸的东西）
• Dilapidated：荒废的
  • The house is a little more ~ than when i last saw it.
• Pedagogy：教育学
• nimble:deft
  • Knit a pair of mittens with her nimble fingers
• Predatory：掠夺的，食肉的
  • be safe from ~ birds on the veranda(阳台)
• rapture:狂喜
  • His speech was received with ~ by sb
  • 受到sb的热烈欢迎
• Incongruity(n)：不一致,突兀
  • smile at the ~ of the question
• hinder :prevent

169-170

• manifestation:表现
  • A high fever is an early ~ of the disease
• Irritating：让人不快的
  • an ~ habit
• Inconceivable：不能想象的
• hilly：多小山的
  • be densely wooded：树木茂密
• feign(v)：假装
  • her efforts to ~ cheerfulness aren’t convincing
• Flagrant：明目张胆的
  • a ~ violation of human rights
• separate entities
• Nickel：镍币
• dodge(v)：躲避
• delirium：极度兴奋，神志昏迷
  • be in ~ after the victory
• Altruistic：无私心的
  • ~ behavior
• Wheedle：花言巧语地哄骗
  • ~ me into doing sth
• Stigma：耻辱(n)
  • There should be no ~ attached to being poor
• Rapport(n)：harmony
  • establish a close ~ with clients（友好关系）
• peculiarity(n):特点
  • notice certain ~ about our host
• A clog（阻碍） or fetter（束缚，脚铐
  • redemption:赎回
• tentative：试验性的
  • The toddler took a few ~ steps forward and fell
• Finch：雀类
• rip the poster off the wall
• Predator：食肉动物

167-168

• Precursor：pioneer
  • Crazing（小裂纹） is the invariable ~ （不变的征兆）of brittle fracture.(脆性断裂)
• give sb a quick peck on the cheek
• Niche：合适的工作，用户群
  • find one’s ~ in sports journalism
• Mania：狂热
  • have a ~ about sth
• irritable：易怒的
• Incoherent：语无伦次的
• hilarity
  • light hilarity（轻松的欢乐） VS nosiy merriment（喧嚣的狂欢）
• riot: call in the military to deal with the ~
• Rapacious：贪婪的
  • a ~ appetite for bird’s nest soup
• gale:大风
  • get our roof blown off in the gale
• Coddle（v）:娇生惯养，溺爱
• automaton:robot
  • get sick of being thought as a ~：被讨论视为
• Altruism：利他主义
  • the spirit of Lei Feng is a spirit of ~
• Ultimatum：最后通牒
  • deliver an ~ to that country
• Flare：闪耀的火光
  • The flare flamed up in his crooked(歪的) eyes
• Corrode：腐蚀
• tentacle：触角
  • Enthusiasts have been hospitalized after a wiggling（扭动的） ~ lodged in the throat.
• flimsy:薄纸
  • bark questions：粗声粗气地发问
  • Shuffle the ~ biographical sheets：翻着加载个人资料的薄纸
• weep
  • They have hysterics（歇斯底里）, they weep ,they have the vapors（幻想）
• skeptical：怀疑的
  • be ~ about the chances for justice being done：正义是否得到伸张

163-164

• fill the cup to the brim:倒了满满一杯
• auspicious：lucky
  • make a ~ start to the new term：新学期开门红
• tyro:新手
  • a ~ as a reporter
• Stature：身高(n)
  • It is more than his physical ~ that makes him remarkable
• Frowzy：不整洁的
  • the ~ street:肮脏的
• hold the trophy proudly aloft：在空中
• sinuous:蜿蜒的
  • The river wound its ~ way across the plain
  • 河流蜿蜒地流过平原
• wary:谨慎的
  • be defensive and wary：戒心强，特别警惕
• Labyrinth：迷宫
  • a ~ with dark corridor:长廊纵横，光线昏暗的迷宫
• wand:棒
  • The fairy精灵 waved his magic wand 挥舞魔法棒
• Inclination
  • have an ~ to stall on cold mornings:熄火
• Hilarious：热闹的
  • The party got ~
• Ford：浅滩，涉水（v,n）
  • ~ the streams
  • Ride out of the ~ ：涉过浅滩
• Enthrall：迷住,enchant
  • be ~ed by the story
• Fauna:动物群
• docil：驯服的
  • In every sense she is ~ to him（百依百顺）
• Mangle:(n)脱水机
• Diginity：尊严
  • show great ~ and composure：沉着端庄
• delineate(v)：刻画
  • Biography（传记） must to some extent ~ characters.

161

• faucet:水龙头
  • see about doing:注意做sth
  • get the ~ fixed：关紧
• get entangled in sth
• Dizziness:眩晕
  • a spell（一阵） of ~
  • pull out of the ~:好了
• dignify:规格提高
• deliberately act against my wishes
• be in a clutter:一阵混乱，mess
  • tidy it up
• Gazette:报纸
  • The Phoenix ~
• Star gem the sky：点缀
• brew:酿酒
  • brewery:酿酒厂
• allusion：暗指，典故
  • be full of obsure literary ~：晦涩的文学典故

162

• neuron:神经元

• Gainsay（n）:否认

  • give one’s gainsay

• Gallant:时髦人物

• Irrevocable:不能取消的

  • open a ~ letter of credit:开立不能取消的信用证

• Rigorous:缜密的

  • Be based on ~ tests
  • =severe,strict
  • ~= lax

• Incisive:尖锐的

  • incision

• ransom sb:赎回来，百里奚

• The sidewalks are paved with brick and lined with trees.

• gaunt:憔悴的

  • be ~ and sparing of speech：憔悴而且话也不多

• hierarchy:等级制度

• Gaiety:欢乐的气氛

  • add to the ~ of the occasion:给盛典增添了欢乐的气氛

141-142

• postulate: assume(v)
  • have a motive for the murder
• malice(n)： 恶意
  • bear malice
• drag the irate(angry) fellow to the door
• irrigate barren land
• (adj) munificent: generous
  • ~ donation
• (v) impute sth to sth (归因于)
• (n,adj) itinerant： 巡回者，传教士，巡回的
  • County： 县
• （n）heredity: 遗传
• They tied and rafted（筏） boats up to have party.
• Furious: angry,enraged

143-144

• Contrite：悔悟的

  • be reconciled:得到赦免

• leap in one bound onto her pony’s back for a speedy canter(慢跑) around the ring(环形场)

• attribute sth to working hard

• Wax(盈) and wane(亏)

• allege：宣称

• Turbulent seas

• We inched(慢走) through teeming(熙熙攘攘） streets

• Irrepressible lust: 控制不住的欲望

  • emit a throaty laugh:发出低沉的笑声

• irreproachable:

  • A man of ~ conduct commands the respect of others

  ---

• Inadvertent: 不小心的

• Heresy:异端邪说

• malicious charges

• sth was engraved on his memory

• Furnish the room: 给房间配置家具

• dictum: 格言

• defy sb：违抗

• invertebrate species: 无骨气的，无脊椎的

• be resolved rather to die than to famish

---

145-146

• Be full of crisis and turmoil:骚乱，曲折
• shuffle the pack up: 把牌洗好了
• impulsive temperament:冲动的气质
• The kangaroos carry their babies in the pouch（小袋）.
• cabin crews:乘务人员
  • air rages:飞机闹事
• Wanton：~ away his life 挥霍
• sew on square patches:方补丁
• confide his troubles to sb:透露
• prodigy:天才，神童
  • be well on the way to becoming the world champion of all time
• Proliferate(v): increase

---

• Engulf the motor sailboat:吞没机动帆船
• Didactic:教诲的 ~ way of explaining everythin
• Deify the sun:崇拜
• cleanse the wound:清洁
• Bouquet
  • Ribbon（丝带） hung from the bouquet was tied in a bow(蝴蝶结).
• provoke to disunite the country
• Attrition:abrasion
  • the long war of ~ exhausted the strength of both countries
• a fananic（狂热的，盲信的） jogger
• contrive a robbery:策划
• allegiance:效忠
  • Swear his oath of allegiance to the queen

147-148

• ragged coat: 衣衫褴褛的
• poultry:家禽
  • breed a wide range of poultry: 养了很多家禽
• mutation:变化，变异
• malign(v) 诽谤
  • ~ sb
• irreparable: 不能挽回的
  • sth did ~ damge to the house
• the pathetic sight of starving children
  • pitiful,piteous
• hermatic seal: 密封条
• inaugurate:就职典礼，开始,initiate
  • ~ the first flight： 开通第一条航班线路
• be furtive:鬼鬼祟祟的
• grudge(n,v)：怨恨,勉强做
  • hold a grudge
  • ~ doing sth

---

• audacious: rash
  • It was ~ of him（胆敢） to tell me a downright lie(弥天大谎)
• allegory：寓言，讽寓
  • a ~ of sth
• warily(adv): 留心的
  • do sth warily
  • edge ~ along the narrow road
• instill（灌输） new ideas into her minds
• intercept(v,n): 截获，截获的内容
• temperance:节制
  • temper:性情
  • ~ involves much more control than moderation(适度) in drink：自制不仅仅是饮酒方面的自制
• sb interlude(插入) with a beautiful improvisation(即兴表演)
• converge: 交汇，聚集
  • The path ~ under the trees
• a boycott of sth:抵制行动
• turnpike:转盘，收费公路
  • motel:汽车旅馆
• shun(avert) personal fame and gains:不计个人名利

149-150

• mal le able:有延展性的
  • ~ metals
• incense(n): 熏香
  • sb burned a stick of incense in the incense burner(焚香炉)
• hermit： 隐士
  • be cagey about her life：守口如瓶
• fanfare:大张旗鼓地宣传，号鼓齐鸣(n)
  • be saluted by a fanfare of trumpets
  • the royal visitor：皇室贵宾
• e nigma:谜(n)
  • sb remains sth of an ~ to me： 对我来说仍然难以琢磨
• diverge:分歧（v）
  • Our views ~ greatly
• differentiated：分化的
  • ~ cells
• fury:(n)暴怒
  • Her face distorted with ~ and pain
• deign(v)：屈尊
  • ~ to do sth
• pulp:（v,n）果肉，纸浆，打成果肉，打成纸浆，打成重伤
  • press the fruit through a sieve and mix the ~ with sugar
  • Shredded leaves are pulped down into ooze（软泥）

---

• indenture: 契约，货单
  • sign an ~ to sell herself
  • owe money to the landlord：欠地主钱
• shutter:百叶窗，快门
  • The camera has a ~ speed of one-sixtieth of a second: 六十分之一秒
• prairie:大草原
• indigent:poor
• stark: totally
  • sb seemed to have gone ~ raving(狂暴的) mad:完全疯了
• revolt
  • sb ~ against sb
  • the Hungarians：匈牙利人
  • Austrian:奥地利
• patriarch：家长，族长
  • act a ~ role in the play
• indiscreetly：轻率地
  • dump an opportunity in her lap:将机会拱手让给她
• turquoise:青绿色
  • wear a ~ brooch 胸针
• mutual:common+相互的
  • have ~ enthusiasm for music

155

• lit up a wax candle

• tie the parcel with twine:麻绳

• I hastily packed the hamper and lugged it to the car.

  • 匆忙装好食品篮，拎到车上
  • hammer:锤子

• rampant:蔓延的

• silt:使淤塞

  • the reservoirs will silt up:淤塞

• Precarious：不稳定的

  • the source of the growth are ~

• Patron：赞助人

  • the Lord Mayor：市长阁下

• Narcotic:麻醉的

• Tempestuous:狂暴的，风急浪高的

• ragtime：爵士乐

  • back then:那时

156

• Fateful：重大的
  • a ~ day
• enslave
  • Her beauty ~ sb
• Deleterious:harmful
• Convival:happy
  • a ~ meeting:联欢会
• Clot：凝结成块（v）
• Brawl:打架
  • ~ with sb
• Divine:predict(v)，神圣的（adj）
• diffuse a feeling of happiness
• Augment（v）:增大
  • ~ the income
• Allude:提及，暗指
  • I didn’t ~ to anything

157

• Rift:峡谷，裂缝
  • just then：这时
  • the wind blew a rift in the grey clouds, and in silver moonlight they reached there.
• Paucity:小量，缺乏
  • the relative ~ of hybridization(杂交) in the fungi（菌类） as compared with green plants
• Narrate：叙述（v）
• Mandate:command(v)
• Irreverent:不恭敬的，玩世不恭的
  • employ a ~ humor to salt（使有趣） her observation（评论）
• Incinerate:烧成灰
  • ~ hazardous waste
• Heyday：全盛期
• Fuzzy：模糊的，失真的
  • These photographs have come out all fuzzy.
• Irresolute:犹豫不决的
  • ~ persons make poor victors.很少成为胜利者

158

• Convoy:车队，舰队
• aura:气味，光轮
  • The woods have an ~ of mystery 林子里有神秘的气息
• Allure（n,v）：诱惑
  • resist the ~ of sb
• typify（v）:体现，说明
  • ~ the concern about sth
• Clutch(n)：紧握，离合器
  • grasp sb with a convulsive(抽搐的) clutch 突然紧紧抓住sb
• tenable:practicable
• a breach of secrecy rules
• Weary(v)：使疲乏，使厌烦
• singe(v): 烫焦
  • The rug singed because it was too near the fire.
• irreconcilble:不可妥协的

159

• mandatory：强制的
• Irreversible:不可逆转的
• hideous:骇人听闻的，丑恶的
• gabble:急促而不清楚地说
  • ~ his prayer:匆匆念过祷文
• fatuous:silly
• divulge(v)：泄漏，declare
• Entail(n)：限定继承
  • Allude to sth:大概是说
  • the ~ of this estate：产业继承权的问题
• dignified:有尊严的，高贵的
• deliberate：慎重思考
• Reverberate:回响
  • ​ The sound of the guns ~ through the town

160

• Tyrannical boss:专制的

• sinister:邪恶的

  • a ~ foreboding:不详的预感

• genteel:矫揉造作的，上流的，彬彬有礼的

  • ~ accent

• The insult still rankled in his mind:耿耿于怀

• nerve cord:神经索

• Girder:梁

• precipitate：促成，加速

  • Fears about the solvency of the banks ~ the great economic crash.

• Tenacious：顽强的，坚持不懈的

  • achieve objectives

• Pauper：乞丐

  • He guards the sleep of his pauper master as if he were a prince.

• Gospel:福音的

  • variations：变奏曲
  • ~ music

• Rigid：僵化的

  • be ~ in his thinking

• glean:仔细收集

  • ~ in the fields:田里收集麦穗

新概念

59-60

• a remote chance
• Operation(n)：手术
  • be confined to bed：卧床
• The library housed 100 books:收藏
• make a sketch of the motor：电机
• verify the source: confirm
• have some bearing on sb：有关系，有影响
• relaxation(n)：休息
• Shallowness can be a delightful alternative：肤浅可以是愉快的选择
• mania（n）：狂热
  • have a ~ for tidiness
• Amass 199 points(v)：accumulate
• Prefer her countertops（厨房台面） to be clear of clutter（散乱的东西）:弄得整整齐齐
• sb walked out throught sheer boredom：因为无聊透顶而退场
• be contented with things as they are: 满意现状吗
• indiscriminate slaughter： 肆意滥杀
• work constructively to do sth

---

• Our worst misfortunes（最不幸的不幸） are those which never befall(发生) us.
• coordinate the work of the team
• sb ride by with a flourish of one’s whip： 骑马挥鞭而过
• Intellectual：知识分子
• represent a fraction of the general populace（平民）：代表的仅仅是全体国民的一小部分
• nuisance: 讨厌的人和事
  • sb could be a bit of ~ when he was drunk
• Rural:偏远的，乡村的
• They turned back（掉头）because of traffic diversions（交通绕行）
• Punctuality：准时
• abstruse（a）：难懂的，abstract
• adament：坚定的，坚持己见的
  • Keep sb out of jail

57-58

• be absorbed in watching TV
• discover an alien spaceship
• Stumble on the staircase:被楼梯绊了一跤
• lack sth
• emigrate from A to B：移居国外
• The light were blinking on the horizon
  • 灯光在地平线上闪烁着
• cease to be a member of the club
• Evolve a broad and comprehensive plan：想出一个广泛而全面的计划
• reservoir:水库
  • The ~ dried up:水库干涸
• territory:领土
  • be under rebel control
• Milestone：里程碑
  • sth is a ~
• retrace the route and take frequent glances at the map
  • 折返路线，频频查看地图
• embedded(a)：嵌入的
  • The rudder was ~ in mud
  • 船舵陷进了污泥中
• regard the mortally wounded man with no pity in his heart
  • 看着那个受了致命伤的男人，心中没有一丝怜悯

---

• composure(n)：镇定
  • lose one’s ~
  • It was all he could do to stop tears of mirth falling down his cheeks
  • 唯一能做的是忍住高兴的泪水
• monstrous： big
  • sb was burning with anger at this monstrous crime
  • 对这残暴的罪行表示无比愤慨
• be prudent（careful）to do sth
• sth tired sb
• give the porter a tip:门房，搬运工
  • The consular porter（领事馆的门房）strode arrogantly ahead with his light swinging(提着摇来晃去的灯)
• hinder/hamper sb
• Veritable(a)：确实的
  • a ~ feast for the mind：名副其实的精神盛宴
• Excite(v)： ~ sb
• Intruder(n): 入侵者
• sth must be discarded in the light of new findings
• be dismissed for negligence(因为玩忽职守被免职)
• lurk in sw（v）：潜伏
• sb do sth, thereby doing sth
• Ransack(v): ~ the bank
• Chaos(n): mess
  • The wintry（a）寒冷的 weather
• inconceivable（a）：不能想象的
  • be ~ to sb
• apparently
• Fussy(a)：大惊小怪的

55-56

• Arizona: 亚利桑那
• endeavor to do my best for my country：努力
• particle:微粒
• analyse the causes of the strike
• Astronomy：天文学
• in the realm of foreign affairs：外交领域
• bacteria:细菌
• get infinitely worse：极大地变糟了
• be blotted with red ink

---

• critical:批评的，关键性的
  • a ~ moment
• Cast-iron pump：铸铁泵
• run to the bundary：冲向边界线
• Submerge in the holes
  • Hippos：河马
• They sited the new school in the town:选址
• build on this solid foundation：在这个坚实的基础上努力
• The great occurrence of coronary heart diseases is in those over 65.
• a big rise since the mid-1990s in the proportion of young people at university
  • 自20世纪90年代中叶年轻人上大学的比例大幅增加
• Those dark clouds spell rain.招致
• The meadow is not yet mown：还没割
• predecessor:前任
• wreath（n）：花圈
  • Prime Ministers laid ~s at the war memorial
  • 总理向战争纪念碑献了花圈
• appeal to sb not to increase their prices unduly：过度地
• grapple with the issues：抓住要领
• juncture(n)：关头
  • at a critical ~
• Sweeping：全面的
  • be given ~ powers
• instinctively：本能地
  • feel ~ negative toward sb
• Stoutly：结实地，坚定地

53-54

• Ascertain the truth = confirm the truth 弄清
• press for sb to do sth： 督促 sb
  • safeguard the ozone layer: 保护臭氧层
• correspondence: 一致
  • There isn’t much ~ between A and B
• sb have a geniune grievance: 真正受了委屈
• be well qualified to cope with sb： 对待sb很得心应手
• Be secretive about sth：
• the power to sack incompetent teachers：解雇不称职教师的权力
• hava a prejudiced view of sth：对sth抱有很大的偏见
• stoutly:坚定地，结实地
  • be ~ made
  • sb ~ defend sb
• resent his high-handed manner:怨恨他专横高压的态度

---

• erase the wrong word：擦去写错单词
• The government has pledged itself to wage a war against poverty
  • 发誓要进行一场消灭贫穷的战争
• It grows twice as fast as the second colony(群体)
• They were gathered in a cluster around the vehicle.
  • 聚集在车的周围
• dread (v,fear) doing sth
• Contaminate：污染
  • in the Arctic Ocean：北冰洋
• sticky:粘的
• The area was swarming with officer
  • search a nearby wood：搜寻附近的树林
• The flames devoured吞食 the entire building
• have an uncanny（不可思议的） knack of being in the right place in the right time
• ingenuity：独创性，心灵手巧
• Luscious：甘美的
  • It occasionally produces luscious peaches
  • 有时会结出甘甜的桃子来
• Triumphant：欢欣鼓舞的
  • Duncan and his ~ soldiers
• Provocation：挑衅
  • lose his temper at/on the slightest ~
• Scurry in out of the cold：冻得很快跑进来
• revulsion:剧变
  • News of atrocity produced a wave of anger and revulsion.
  • 对于暴行的报道激起了愤怒和憎恨浪潮
• sheltered：遮蔽的
  • A ~ harbour：避风港湾
• entranced：狂喜的，着迷的
  • remain ~ with the idea

50-51

• propose a toast to our friendship:提议为友谊干杯
• gaunt and weak：憔悴而虚弱
  • His big frame is ~
• racist taunt：种族主义嘲弄
• be ambitious in doing sth
• Formidable：可怕的
  • a ~ rival
• Resolution： 决心
• unsettling:心神不宁的
  • an ~ experience
• Stress can be the undoing of so many fine players:祸根
• recur:复发
• be glued to sth：目不转睛地看什么
• informer:告密者
  • betray the plan to sb：泄漏给sb
• doze off in the meeting：打盹
• creep into the room：悄悄走进房间
• assiduously：勤勉地
  • study ~ from then on
• troop back to the house：结对回到house中
• pitfall：坑
• fend off questions from the world’s Press:回避各国媒体的提问
• The moon is waning：渐亏
• Diagnose one’s illness：诊断病情
• alternative:可供选择的
• relieve the distressed：救济受苦的人
• commonplace = common
• remarkable=prominent
• be capable of great things：能大有作为
• clerical:文书的
• technician:技术人员
• multimedia:多媒体的
• tipsy:喝醉的
• be overstaffed: 人浮于事

48-49

• Tramp:践踏
  • ~ all the way home：一路走回家
• ferry guests: 运送客人
• Be dressed in rags
• In the most inaccessible reaches of the jungle
• Architectural beauty
• Procession：队列
• Her hair straggled in wisp（小把东西） about her face
  • 头发一缕缕地披散在脸旁
• hostile
• in the vicinity of sw
• walk on through the forest：穿越森林
• the launch just moored at the pontoon:浮桥
  • 汽艇停泊在浮桥上
• hospitable：热情好客的

46-47

• have a holiday at seaside
• how far back can you trace your family tree
• the dying embers of the former passion：往日激情将熄的余烬
• have a keen sense of touch
• assemble the bike
• cater to the worst side of human nature
• embark on the task
• Defendent：被告
• outlet
  • take up exercises as an ~ for his anger
• Marry in haste, and repent at leisure
  • 结婚过于急躁，闲来便要懊恼
• toil =busyness
• He glibly（流利地） professed his ignorance of the affair.
  • 口口声声表白不知道这件事
• laugh gaily: happily
• Clog arteries:阻塞动脉
  • Cholesterol：胆固醇
• insurmountable:不能克服的
• a novice writer：初设写作的人
• Resourceful：足智多谋的
• advisory:顾问的
  • be purely ~：纯顾问的
• cut the meat into chunks
• Nag sb about doing sth：抱怨，数落
• a mere delusion
• Newlyweds：新婚夫妇
  • propose a toast to the ~：向新婚夫妇敬酒
• Be mobile: 可行走的
• a maximum(最大的) speed of 30 knots
• profound:深刻的，意义深远的
• sth is sheer delight
  • 绝对是享受
• burglar:入室盗贼
• know better than to show his irritation：不至于把努力表露出来
• overwhelm sb:使不知所措
• staggering:令人惊讶的
• insidious:潜在的
• Incessantly： costantly
• Environmentalist：环保主义者

44-45

• sb exhaust themselves

• The door clicked shut behind sb. 咔哒一声关上了

• divert the river：河流改道

• distract my attention

• Spacious: a ~ kitchen

• set out to do sth = start to do sth

• Soar into space： 升入太空

• Monotonous：单调的

  • The food may get a bit ~, but there’ll be enough of it管够

• cramped:狭窄的

  • live in ~ conditions on the floor of the room：住在狭窄场地

• Civilize：使文明

  • ~ barbarous people：使野蛮人开化

• Lull:哄

  • fall into a doze
  • With the calm airy height of the room to lull me

• Motorway：高速公路

  • sb had been speeding in the motorway：超速行驶

• sleeper:卧铺

• stuffy:不通风

• exhilarating：exciting

• fumble；笨手笨脚地做，支支吾吾地说

  • ~ his one-handed attempt to light sth

• Do sth effortlessly

• Positively：undoubtedly

• Hardened:有经验的

  • be ~ to sth：久经磨炼的

• be verbally abused by sb：言语辱骂

• a gust of wind

• Labour is bought and sold like any other commodity

• Hair is exclusive in mammals.毛发是哺乳动物独有的

• A real estate recruiter（房地产行业招聘人员） illustrates sth

  • make the positive difference

• Perpetual：永久的

  • Her ~ complaints proved too much to bear.没完没了的抱怨让人无法忍受

• contention:论点

• a military coup：军事政变

• odds:不利条件

  • pass sth against all the odds

• Radically：根本地，彻底地

• a democratic society

• Commercialization：商业化

  • Hardly anyone can escape the influence of ~

• Obscurity:默默无闻

  • live in ~：默默无闻地生活

• a Customs Inspector：检查员职务

• The condemned(被判罪) prisoner cowered（抖缩） and began to whimper（抽泣） for clemency（仁慈）.

• wretched:可怜的

38-39

• let’s face,who is not?——谁不是呢

• deduce where the fugitive(逃亡者) was hiding

• primitive:原始的，简单的

• A correlates with B

• Sunflowers：向日葵

• The only way out for agriculture is being mechanized（农业的唯一出路是机械化）

• increase steadily

• sth heralds the advent of autumn

• Their assumptions of an air of confidence（装出信心十足的样子） fooled nobody.

• Crops are very scanty.（不足的）

• engrave sth on the bracelet（雕刻）

  • memory can be engraved

• give me a clue as to the source of the problem

• shed the leaves：落叶

• Solely:仅仅

  • read the book solely for pleasure

• Bewildering：令人困惑的，眼花缭乱的

  • A glance along his bookshelves reveals a bewildering array of interests.（看出他兴趣繁杂）

• Hammer a nail into the wood：钉到木头上

• The country was ripped apart：四分五裂

• scoop the dog food out of the can

• On hills, he must use low gears[齿轮，变速箱].(低速挡)

• There were cracks about the Prime Minister[挖苦]

• fire from the clump of trees：从草丛中

• fill the car up with petrol：加满油

  • be heavy on ~：费油

• A tourist could glance down a street（沿着一条街扫过去）

• The old bus bumped along the mountain road.沿着山路颠簸行驶

• perturb:upset

  • Be ~ed by the prospect of failure

• Omiously：不吉利地

  • be ~ quiet：不详的预感

• The car will roll over：翻车

• sb sit astride a large horse：骑在一匹白马上

• His pleading melt her

• swerve：转弯

  • Taken off guard（一不留神）, sb swerved the car almost into the path of an enormous truck.（大卡车车道）

36-37

• make a hit overnight：一夜成名
• assume sth automatically
  • Fretful:焦躁的
• plot an invasion of neighbouring territories
• Obscure：鲜为人知的
• Presume：assume
• continent:陆地
• Scorn：嘲笑 ~ sth
• Acquaint:熟悉
  • ~ yourself with a new job
• Resemblance：相似之处
• The elements conspired（加在一起致使） to spoil our picnic.
• credulous：轻信别人的，易上当的
• downfall:失败原因
• Wickedly：邪恶地
  • smile ~
• condition oneself to sth：使适应
• conduct me to the seat
• The train is punctual to the minute 非常准时
• lodge the protest：提交抗议
• consult an attorney
• odd clothes
• have faith in your talents
• an express letter：快件
• The fact just dawned on me:逐渐理解，破晓
• triumph:胜利
  • sth is a ~
• hold up sth：延误
• dislocate:使混乱
  • ~ railway services：暂时打乱铁路运行
• Exceptionally:特殊地
• The train chuged down the track. 框当哐当地行进
• dawdle（v）：磨蹭
  • ~ over cashing him a cheque
• Unsharkable：不可动摇的
• Brewery:啤酒厂
  • A amalgamated with another firm
• have a sudden whim to take a walk
• Unanimity(n)：全体一致
  • Nothing marred the ~ of the proceedings：未受阻碍地获得一致通过
• tepid: plant on the ~ rough brick of the floor
  • 稳固地立在微温而粗糙的砖地上
• Stink： a stink of cats 臭味
• He desired not to be pedestalled, but to sink into the crowd.
• a famous diplomatic envoy
• Ritual: 例行公事，老规矩
• Rashly：鲁莽地
• Ethics：道德规范
  • distinguish between personal and social ethics
• Predecessor:q前任
• Garb:clothes
  • Profane the sancity of holy places by wearing improper garb
• Entrenched；
  • fed the divisions that are deeply entrenched 助长已经根深蒂固的分歧
• Dogmatic:武断的
  • be ~ about anything
• Broach the subject of her early life：提及她早年的生活
• enervate:使虚弱无力
  • Idleness enervates the will to succeed
• entail
  • You allude perhaps to the ~ of this estate
  • 你大概在说产业的继承权问题
• face a dilemma
• suffer from delusion
• fervent
  • fervent prayer
• Coherent:连贯的
  • incoherent

34-35

• Be littered with paper:杂乱地布满了纸
• have an immunity to all of the junk that lies at the edge of our culture
• antique(古老的，古董) shops（古玩店）
  • ~ exert a peculiar fascination on many people
• It’s a mere formality.（只不过是个形式）
• cherish possessions more than friends
• a dedicated team：专注的团队
• stern（严峻的） and forbidding（令人生畏的） face
• be bent on suicide：执意要自杀
• assorted
• Muster：聚起
  • ~ all his courage to take part in the game
• Pretentious：自负的
  • Be full of ~ nonsense
• Labyrinth：迷宫
• musty:发霉的
  • sip the wine（抿一小口）
  • oblivious(unaware) of the ~ offflavour:不知道酒有点变味了
• stare at sb in fascination
• be amply rewarded with huge salaries
• Prise the mouth open
• Rarity:罕物，罕见的人
• premise:地基，房屋
  • There is a kitchen on the premises
• Chip away at the wall（榔头铲墙）
• accord with sth : socialist ideology
• a sense of justice
• There’s more to this tape than potential proof of his innocence.
  • 录音不仅能证明其清白，还有更大作用
• Interference:干涉
  • live one’s own life without ~ from others
• The threadbare（破旧的） carpet muffled（遮住了，裹住了） any noise.
  • ~ the emotion
• mete out cruel punishment to the thief
  • give color see see

32-33

• Be a quite find：颇有价值的发现
• piece one’s relationships
• come upon an irresistible item(偶然发现了一个忍不住想买的东西) at a yard sale(庭院拍卖会)
• Ministry：内阁，部，牧师
• wreck(n): 残骸，失事
  • Salvage anythin from the ~ of their marriage
• cargo:货物
  • Call at the main port（主要港口停靠） to load its regular cargo of bananas
• salvage of sth
• scour the area：搜寻
• convoy(v)：护送
  • This merchant ship was ~ by a destroyer驱逐舰
• naval officer
• Sunken：沉没的
  • try diving for sunken treasure
• Cruiser：巡洋舰，巡逻车
  • the fast ~ soon overhauled（迅即赶上） the old cargo boat
• disclose（reveal） the contents to sb
• A wave of panic swept over her 恐慌袭上她的心头
• brake sharply
• a series of fiscal crises to hit arount the world:世界发现一连串的财政危机
• slide the key into the keyhole
• Suburb：郊区
• Factories are grouped in the southern suburb（郊区） of the city.
• Catastrophe：灾难
• stray:迷路
  • ~ into dangerous areas
• Devour my repentance（悔恨） and disgust in secret.(吞咽我的后悔和憎恨)
• prelude(n)：序幕
  • the ~ to senility（衰老） and death
• pull up： 停车
  • The car ~ beside me
• Munch：大声咀嚼

30-31

• This is usually the case in any action involving 200 men.
  • 有200人参见战斗通常总是这种情况
• Conscientious：小心谨慎的
  • Avoid up the pole and omission：避免错误和疏漏
• Overnight：整夜
  • leave sth out ~
• The decision haunts her.
• Oblige sb to do sth
• Recluse：隐士
  • become a ~ for the remainder of the her life
• moonglight
  • saw sth by ~：月光下观看
  • Altantis
• Labourer：体力劳动者
  • a farm ~:农场雇工
• bedraggled:被泥水弄脏的，湿漉漉的
  • be soaked with sweat, ~ hair stuck to his scalp（湿漉漉的头发贴在头皮上）
• elaborate：详细阐述的，精致的
  • make ~ costumes for the play
• insist on sth
• be a slave to social conventions:盲从
• stage a one-day strike举行一天的罢工
• sth means a break from routine
• a million tonnes of untreated sewage
• Dull：反义词 interesting
• eccentric:怪异的
  • wear a beret：戴贝雷帽
  • eccentricity
  • be unusual to the point of ~
• disregard（v）: ~ my warnings
• Reprimand sb for sulking（生闷气）
• spice up one’s stories with sex
• Apologetic:道歉的
• be intensely(very) irritating
• legendary
  • the resting place of the ~ person：长眠之处
• Snob:势利小人
• Shrewd：精明的
  • a ~ businessman
• Invariably：不变地

28-29

• bargain with sb
• Anchor off sw:在港外下锚停泊
• readily:乐意地
  • troublesomely
• favor（n）善举，恩惠
  • Gestures of genuine friendship with no favours expected in return
    • 真诚友谊的表示，并不期待任何回报
• Tempt: entice
  • ~ sb into doing sth
• the impression of a hoof：一个蹄印
• rid the country of political corruption
• Examine sth
• be inscribed with the date of construction
• Outrageous:粗暴的
  • ~ price: 要价离谱
• assail: upset,困扰
• Gesticulate: 做手势
  • ~ wildly：拼命地
• Disembark：登陆，上岸，下飞机
• tempting
  • resist ~ goodies:抵制美食的诱惑
• wares:货物
• navigating compass：航海罗盘
• no wonder he ended his life so easily
• console sb for miseries
• All my problems stem from drink.
• Compensate for the loss of the time
• sb is a comic genius and Sellers lookalike（长相酷似）
• touch on the topics of universal interest：谈及人们普遍感兴趣的话题
• humor of the remark
• dread doing sth：fear doing sth
• Distasteful:令人不快的
  • be ~ to sb
• Pester sb：bother
• Mumble a few words of apology
• comedian
  • straight man：捧哏的
• hobble:跛行
  • see sb ~ away
• Meteoric：昙花一现的

24-25

• Sway back and forth with arm linked

  • 手挽手，前后摇晃着

• clone life form：克隆生命

  • science fiction:科幻小说

• The hat concealed her hair.

• dramatic news：激动人心的信息

• The black of night gives way to vivid images:鲜活生动的image取代漆黑的夜晚

• a high leap(n)

  • Leap the wall

• Stack the material up here:材料堆在这儿

• skeleton:骨骼，概要

• respectable：体面的

  • Disreputable：声名狼藉的

• dangle the key：晃key

• writing-table:写字台

• A seemingly endless line of trucks waits in vain to load up.等着装载

• Varying：不同的

• unsympathetic：冷漠无情的

  • come across as an ~ figure：看起来是~类型的人

• petrify economic initiatives：使经济丧失活力

• sb take the lead in the world

• Match dream with reality:使梦想更接近现实

• wear pyjamas：穿睡衣

• The ship was rolling heavily to and fro.

• steer a ship

• Temporary:transient

• An era of austerity:艰苦的年代

• stick a remainder on the board:贴了提示

22-23

• proceed to the next item

  • Silhouette:(n)轮廓，剪影

• get along very well with her colleague（相处）

• Imprison sb for his part in the independence movement

• Squint(v):斜视

  • ~ at sth

• aristocrat：贵族

• falter:结巴地说

• geoler(n)：监狱看守

• eagerly

• Department stores:百货商店

• possession:占有

  • be found in ~ of drugs

• Impulse:冲动

• poison:毒药

  • walk down these ~

• give you a stomach ache

  • He is not at all the kind of man I fancy.

• Be caught in the shower

• go for a stroll:wander,溜达

• fry potatoes in hot fat:滚油

• luxury goods

• Codewords：代码

  • Transcript:抄本
  • standard practice

• delicacy:美味

  • a local ~
  • smoked herring:烟熏鲱鱼

• edible:可食用的

• despise sb

• make all the obnoxious,repulsive remarks:讨厌和反感的言论

• have two Houses of Parliament with the same powers：赋予同样大的权力

3-4

• It turned out far better than I had expected
• 祭司：priest
• be smart and well groomed： 干净整洁，打扮得体
• an optimist by nature
• refer to the argument(提及)
• His collar hung open(领口松开)
• overalls:工作服
• dustman:清洁工
• two extremes:极端
• Fail the CET Band-4
• Bash the door in：砸门而入
• reliable statistics
• Journalist:冰冰
• be impatient with the delay
• a paperback edition:平装本
• open-air performance:露天

6-7

• The maid（女仆） gave the floor a flush.
• scramble across those walls
  • yearning(n) to do sth
• a long iron bar
• make a raid on the house
• negotiate a new contract with its staff
• Be on trial for theft
• Diplomatic tact: 外交手腕
• be on display in the exhibition
• Serve a sentence:服刑
• be dressed in velvet：丝绒
• jewellery
• Ashtray:烟灰缸
  • drop your cigarette ashes into the ashtray
• blare the horn：按喇叭
• burglary:入室盗窃
• a is concerned with b: 有关
• millions of dollars in claims
• Change a ten-pound note:纸币找不开
• with dismay:沮丧
• feel close to despair
• chew(v) sth extremely well
• be mutilated： 残缺不全的
• Oven:arvin 烤箱

8-9

• Switzerland is a federal republic.
• Emphasis(n)
• The skier leapt through the air.越过高空
• a Buddhist monk：和尚
• Monastery:僧院
  • party：几波/几批（人）
• act so rashly：鲁莽地

---

• survive the earthquake
• be suspicious:有疑虑——doubtful,dubious
• Mysterious animal
  • the story goes that+从句：据说
• fascinate(v) sb
  • legends and myths:神话传说
• Apparently:obviously，看来
  • deterioration:退化
• submissive：服从的
  • want sb to be submissive
• give sb an affectionate hug
• a high-rise flat:高层公寓
• Vernacular: 方言，本地的

10-11

• pick up the suitcase:拎起了手提箱
• flood(v) the city
• Plunge (投入)off a bridge
• tremble with fright: 被吓得发抖
• Crew： 全体人员
• voyage: 旅程
• faint: 微弱的
• take an air liner（班机） to sw
• tragic: catastrophic
• fish(v) the shark in the waters(水域)
• narrowly averted an accident(险些遭殃)
• a colossal amount of money at stake(一大笔款可能遭受损失)

---

• perfume:
• tolerannt:宽容的，容忍的
• baggage：行李
• trunk:后备箱
• declare war on sb
• be exempt from all taxes
• Dreadful: awful
• Customs:海关
• pounce on the mouse
• Officious: + 爱管闲事的
  • pompous: 自负的
• unscrew: 拧开
• hardened: 有经验的
• Sarcastically: 讽刺地
  • admonish(训斥) sb ~

16-17

• accuse sb of fibbing:说谎

• Acquire a reputation as the premier solo violinist(首席小提琴独奏家)

• be on trial

• Abbey：大教堂

• prize collections：珍贵的收藏品

• deny charges of murder

• feel incredibly ashamed(abashed) of myself for getting so angry

• Dye sth

• Astonishingly:惊人的

---

托福

231-232

• hump(n)： 驼峰
  • Old man often has a ~
• glazed(a)： 像玻璃的
  • some bowls of glazed earthenware
  • 展示了一些上釉的陶碗
• drudgery(n)： 苦工，单调而乏味的工作
  • sth has taken the ~ out of cleaning clothes,
  • 承担了洗衣服的乏味工作
• discomfit(v)： 狼狈
  • be ~ed/embrassed by sth
• depose(v)： 免职
  • The head of state was ~ by sb
• flatter(v)： 奉承
  • ~ sb
• complicity(n): 共谋
  • be suspected of ~ in her murder
  • 涉嫌合谋谋杀她
• archetype(n)： 典型
  • sb is the ~ of the movie star：典型的电影明星
• criterion(n)： 标准
  • the sole ~ for our policy
  • profitability
• canny(a)： 精明的，节约的
  • be far too ~ to risk giving himself away
  • 非常精明，不会冒险暴露自己

---

• snap(v)： 折断，快照，突然崩溃，迅速行动
  • The wind snapped the mast in half
  • 大风把桅杆吹断为两截
• pernicious(a)： 有害的
• recreation(n)： 娱乐
  • on the sternward（船尾部的） ~ deck（甲板）
• primitive(a)
  • ~ man: 原始人
• melancholy(a,n)：忧伤，忧伤的
  • a ~ expression
  • be aware of his ~
• arboreal（a）： 树的，栖息在树木的
  • ~ creatures：树上的生物
• obscure(a)： 晦涩的,unfamous
  • The hymn(赞美诗) was written by an ~ composer
• archaic(a): 古代的
  • ~ matting（席子） makes choiceness(精良的)， light and thin
  • 古代的席子制作精巧，轻而薄
• substantive(n)： 名词，实词
• lace(v)： 系带束紧
  • Her fingers were too cold to lace the tent flap
  • 系紧帐篷的帘子
• industrious(a)： 勤勉的
  • be ~ about his studies
  • 学习很刻苦

229-230

• oblivion(n)： 遗忘
  • Alcoholics often suffer from periods of ~：间歇性失忆
• meek(a)： 温顺的
  • be as ~ as a lamb
• humiliate(v): 羞辱
  • feel ~d
• glacial(a): 冰川的
• permissible(a)： 容许的
  • Religious practices are ~：允许宗教活动
• ardent(a)： 热情的
  • uncritical patriot：无懈可击的爱国者
• Failure induces a sense of inferiority.
  • 产生自卑感
• ethereal(a): 缥缈的
  • soothing and ~ voice
  • convey the sublime of the song：崇高
• drowsy(a)： 昏昏欲睡的

---

• banter(n)： 取笑
  • The students exchanged ~ with each other
• annotate(v)：注解
• substantiate(v)： confirm
  • ~ your claim
• yield(v)： 产生，让步
  • be under pressure to yield power to the republics(共和党人)
• snag(n)： 阻碍
  • The only ~ is that
• unveil(v)： 揭露
  • The memorial to those who had died ~ed in 1948
• salute(v):
  • ~ sb for the leadership role that he is taking
• archipelago(n)： 群岛
  • spend one’s senility on an ~
  • 年老在群岛上居住
• tidbit(n)： 一口，趣闻
  • a juicy tidbit：令人津津乐道的趣闻
• reconciliation（n）: 和解
  • want a ~
• primate(n)： 灵长目动物
  • a ~

227-228

• primal(a)：最初的
  • sth breathes an atmosphere of almost primal innocence
  • sth散发着一种近乎原始时代天真无邪的纯洁气息
• substantial(a)： 大量的
  • sb will come into a ~ amount of money
  • 得到一大笔钱
• obliterate(erase) her error
• smuggle drugs
• meditative(a)： 深思的
  • look at sb with ~ eyes
• reconcile(v)： 和解，使协调
  • ~ the two extreme views
• laborious(a)： 费力的
• atheist(n)： 无神论者
  • be admittedly(公认地) an ~
• permeate(v)： 渗透，弥漫
  • Water will easily ~ a cotton dress
• indomitable(a): 不屈不挠的
  • an ~ soldier：不屈不挠的战士

---

• cannibalism(n)： 同类相食
  • practice ~
• banish(v)： 流放
  • be dishonourably ~ from the land
• annihilate(v)： 消灭
  • We must herd the enemy troops together and ~ them
• aria(n): 抒情调，唱腔
  • This ~ is soft and melodious（有旋律的）
• disclose(v)： 揭露
• complacence(n)： 满足
  • have a great ~ for sb： 对sb百依百顺
• aspersion(n)： 诽谤
  • credit(v) the ~：相信
  • hear my name blackened and maligned（抹黑和充满恶意的）
• deport(v)： 放逐
  • be ~ed from sw
• untenable(a)： 站不住脚的
  • one ~ reason
• asymmetrical(a)： 不匀称的
  • Most faces are ~
• cripple(v): 瘸，削弱
  • be ~d by polio as a child
• thwart(v)： 阻挠
  • ~ his plans

199-200

• percussion:打击乐器
  • The drum（鼓） is a percussion instrument.打击乐器
• jumble：mess
  • a jumble of books on the table
• homicide(n)：谋杀
• nourish：养育,怀有
  • ~ a hope in our mind
• figment：虚构的事
  • sth are just a ~ of my imagination
• equate：等同于
  • ~ A to B
• critique(v)：批判
  • ~ your work
• be alone in the marsh
• Her eyes assumed a indifferent look.流露出
  • aloof：冷淡的
• dotage：老糊涂
• wistful:渴望的
  • He looked out upon her with his mind’s eye in the most ~ manner.带着无限哀怨的心情思念她
• cosmopolitan:四海为家者，世界主义者
• counterfeit（v）：仿制
• prerequisite：首要必备的
  • sth is ~ for sth
• a cozy evening
  • a tea ~：茶具保温罩
• ample space
• raze the hotel：夷为平地
• undermine: 逐渐破坏
  • sth threatens to ~ efforts to negotiate an agreement(达成协议)
• ruminate:反复咀嚼
  • sth probides pabulum(精神食粮) for the scientific comunity（科学界） to ~ on for decades to come
• cringe(v)：难堪
  • ~ with embrassment whenever my name was read out

193-194

• disabuse people of false beliefs：打消人们的错误观念
• cower：退缩(v)
• colossal：巨大的
  • a ~ success
• avow：公开承认
  • ~ openly that
• delve：洞穴
• demography：人口统计学
• get a bump on her head
  • bump into a tree
• uncanny：怪异的
  • have an uncanny feeling of being watched
• testify：证实，表明
  • They ~ to the potency of his personality
  • 证明了他的人格魅力
• maritime:海上的
  • a great ~ power：海上的强国
• jubilant:喜洋洋的
  • a sea of ~ peopel：欢腾的人海
• homage:敬意
  • swear to pay their ~ to the Queen
• perceive：看待，察觉
• notion:idea
  • have a sudden notion to do sth
• fickle：不坚定的，易变的
• gauge one’s character：测量
• epidemic:流行病，流行阶段
• dormant:静止的，休眠的，冬眠的

181-182

• enumerate:枚举
  • ~ many examples to us
• produce antibodies to counteract disease：产生抗体来抵抗疾病
• garment:clothes
  • blind date：相亲
• demagogue：煽动者
• dilute:稀释的
  • need a ~ solution of bleach：需要经稀释的漂白剂
• brusque:rudeness
  • have a ~ manner：态度粗鲁
• fester:化脓
  • The wound is festering
• dolorous：悲哀的
  • sb lift a pair of ~ eyes
  • 抬起了一双痛苦的眼睛
• coil:盘绕
  • ~ the fibre into a helix：将纤维卷成螺旋形
• avenge:复仇
  • ~ oneself for his sufferings
  • 为自己的痛苦复仇
• pendant：垂饰，吊坠
  • hang a ~ or a tie
• disorient：使迷失方向，使迷惘
• nonconformist:不墨守成规的
  • An eccentric or ~ person is likely to be a member of counterculture反主流文化
• manure：施肥，肥料（v,n）
  • ~ land
  • spread ~ on the land
  • a liquid ~
• preeminent：优秀的
  • Negro:黑人
• rod:杆,手杖，避雷针，手柄
  • sth snap the fishing ~ in two
• rattle:嘎嘎声(n)
  • There was no loud ~ in his throat, no dreadful struggle.
  • 没有格格的响声，也没有令人惊骇的挣扎
• jeopardy：danger
  • put sth in ~
• slag：熔渣，使成为熔渣
  • smelter：熔炉
  • Some come off in the form of gases:化成气体跑掉了
• sb incur huge debts:sb负债累累
• hoarse：嘶哑的
  • shout ourselves ~ at the match：嗓子都喊哑了

179-180

• mantle:覆盖物，斗篷
  • The light loose mantle was thrown over his tunic（外衣）
• incriminate：控告
• be accused of perjury(作伪证) with the intention of incriminating（加罪于） his employer.
• drench:滂沱大雨
  • a ~ of rain
• entrepreneur:创业家
• jeopardize:harm
• fervor:
  • arouse nationalist ~：唤起了民族主义的热情
• hitherto：迄今
• garish:花哨的
• doleful:悲哀的
  • play a soft and ~ air：演奏柔美哀怨的曲调
  • wild and hoary ruin：苍凉古老的废墟
• eccentric：古怪的人
  • sb is a bit of an ~
• nominal：名词
• ambience：气氛
  • a pleasant ~
• whisk：搅拌
• unassuming：不造作的
  • sb is emphatically a retiring and ~ man
  • apparently一个与世无争和不造作的人
• slacken:放松
  • ~ our macro regulation:宏观调控
• roam：漫游
  • ~ much of Europe：在欧洲大部分地区遨游了
• ration:定量
  • cut the bread ~
• domicile(v)：定居
  • sb is ~d in London
• predisposition：倾向
  • have a ~ to the disease：有患病的倾向
• termite:白蚁
• penchant:hobby
  • ~ for confrontation：与人争执的嗜好
  • autocratic ways：独断专行的作风

139-140

• malevolent: ~ people
• invoke(祈求) help
• crimes are committed with impunity: 犯罪而不受惩罚
• herald: the ~ of the spring
• be covered with fungi(菌类)
• falter（踌躇） for a while
• dictatorship：专政
  • the ~ of the proletariat（无产阶级专政） is one of the aims of the Communism(共产主义)
• legume(豆类)
• distort the remarks
• deft fingers untangle(v) the wires

---

• larynx: 喉头
• laud(n,praise)
• tedious process
• sth is radically(彻底地) amiss（缺失）
• stanza(诗节，一盘，一局)
• revenue——反义词 expenditure
• a dog is leashed to a women
• tundra：冻土地带
• postpone sth(delay)
• mundune:世俗的

141-142

• poverty engenders crime
• Her distraught(心烦意乱的) mother waited by the phone
• diction: 用词,n
• jettison:投弃货物，n
• contravene(v)：违反 ~ the regulations
• listen to the judicious(明智的，审慎的) opinion of that man
• juxtapostion:并排，n
  • the ~ of brutal reality and lyrical beauty runs through Park’s stories
• famine: 饥荒
• the kinectic theory of gases:气体动力学理论
• defunct(n)： 死者——most of the time of the defunct

151-152

• divergence（n）: 分歧
• There is no sure cure for this transatlantic ~ :没有什么灵丹妙药来消除大西洋两岸的分歧
• diffidence:害羞
  • do sth with ~ and hesitation
• clergy：牧师
• ~ and laity(俗人)
• incessant:constant
• brace：支撑
  • sb ~ herself against the dresser（抵住化妆台） and looked into the mirro(照镜子)
• audition：听力
• incipient:initial
  • She felt for him an ~ tenderness,but scarely any passion. 对他的好感只是最初的柔情，根本谈不上什么爱情
• farce:闹剧
• deity：神性
  • the manifestation of a ~ :神的化身
• alleviate pain

---

• rhetoric:修辞学
  • the empty ~:花言巧语
• myraid:无数的
• rally:振作，集结
  • ~ and hold their ground: 集结与坚守阵地
• implements（n）：工具
  • ~ nedded for gardening(园艺)
• be on patrol:巡逻
• heterogeneous:不同的
  • be made up of loosely cemented ~ material:松散粘合的不均匀材料组成
• preach(n)：说道
• incentive:刺激的,鼓励的
  • No doubt you know +从句
• fuse：保险丝，导火索，引信
  • light the ~
• enmity(hatred,n):
  • feel great~ to sb

153

• clog:阻碍
  • ~ up your mind
• horn：装角于，强行介入
  • horn in on our game:强行加入
• braid her hair：编头发
• manage a hurl of 50 meters
• husbandry:畜牧业
  • basin:盆地
  • favor（有利于） the development of farming（农业） and animal ~（畜牧业）
• silica:硅石
  • silicate:硅酸盐
• hybrid:混合的 ~ car
• startle:使震惊
• be awaken with ~:被惊醒
• tempo:节奏
  • Both teams played with lots of quality, pace and tempo:两支球队的水平都很高，节奏和速度都很快
• break off the twig with a snap: 啪地一声把树枝折断了

154

• hew:砍伐
  • ~ a path through the jungle:开辟出一条路来
• futile:无效的
  • As a whole our efforts did not prove to be futile.
• fastidious:挑剔的
  • be ~ about sth
• enrapture:使兴高采烈
  • be ~d by sth:心花怒放
• hoe:锄头
• divest:脱下，卸下
  • ~ himself of all responsibilities for the decision:摆脱作出这一决定的所有责任
• deject sb/upset sb
• diffident：羞怯的
  • be ~ about your talents
• holocaust（大灾祸）：a nuclear ~ seemed to be a very real possibility in the 1950s
• mammoth:猛犸象

165-166

• ubiquitous:普遍存在的
  • vegatation：植被类型
• deem相信 his forseeings预见 of that +从句
  • weed：杂草
• rinse the congealed fat off the plates：冲洗油污
• stiff cover：硬的封皮
• skeletons:架构
• pebble:鹅卵石
• rap on the table for the order
• preclude:prevent
  • rebuff enquiries：断然拒绝
• nibble:慢慢啃

---

• entice(怂恿) sb away from home
• curb juvenile delinquency：控制少年犯罪
• corroborate:support，confirm
  • ~ his guilt：证实了犯罪
• coax sb out of his bad temper：循循善诱改掉坏脾气
• feeble: Centrism need not be ~ 中间路线不一定是软弱的
• doctrine：教条
  • have no bearing on sth
• digress：离题(v)
  • ~ a litttle：岔开话题一下
• brink:brim，edge,verge
  • go up to the brink and look over at the sea below：爬上山崖边缘，俯视着下面的大海
• aloof：远离的，冷淡的
  • sb is ~

新概念英语

52

• have sth in stock：库存
• prompt first aid treatment：迅速的急救处理
• prompt sb to do sth
• sth is to sb as sth is to sb
• follow at a discreet distance：谨慎的
• adorn sth：装饰sth
• be intoxicate by his success：沉醉在成功中
• The wind dispelled the fog:驱散
• outlandish：稀奇古怪的
• We entertain（抱有） a firm belif in the final victory
• fanciful:异想天开的
• observant:用心观察的
• bewilderment:困惑(n)
  • Twice in one day, I find myself in a ~
• clutch sth：抓紧，grasp
• The ban(禁令) is intended to be permanent
• be covered with freckles（雀斑）
• be in soluble in water：溶于水

49

• hearten：激励
• occasion sth：cause sth
• rambling：布局凌乱的
• scrub the floor：擦洗地板
• immaculate:一尘不染的
• preside:主持
  • ~ at the next meeting
• unrelenting：不屈不挠的
• Neon lights gleamed in the deepening mists
  • 霓虹灯在渐浓的雾中隐隐闪烁
• disillusion： 使破灭
• sentimentally：充满感情的
• His anger gave place to mirth(欢笑)
• decry:非难
• fickleness:浮躁，变化无常
  • a parable（寓言） for the ~ of art and life
• lavishly：浪费地
• industriousness:勤奋
• enlightened：开明的

42-43

• be distinguished for sth
• crack近义词:flaw
• edge one’s way along sth：小心翼翼地沿着sth走着
• the insistent ringing of phone
• his lack of foresight
• live in solitude：独居
• glisten:闪光
• be lured into a trap
• pot-holing： 洞穴探险运动
• pot-holer
  • sth becomes a sort of ~'s Everest：成了洞穴探险者的珠穆朗玛峰
• The river came pouring down in a waterfall off the hill
• cavern：大洞穴
• a massive undertaking：一项浩大的工程
• rambler:漫步者
  • be set upon by the cows：被袭击
• secure a loan to purchase a house
• divide sth into two halves
• dive in the pool
• insure sb：承保
• shiver in the cold
• admittedly：诚然
  • The pieces fit together：各部分互相吻合
• The torrent scoured out a channel down the hillside.（冲出一条河道）
• premium：保险费
  • The ~ for sth
• fete：盛大节日，party
• capsize：倾覆
• agonizing：折磨人的
  • face an ~ wait for the news
• rebound：回弹
  • be poised to ~：即将回弹
• precariously:不确定地
  • The station is ~ perched fall into the sea.(气象站危险地坐落在海岸上)
• sb overbalance and fell head first

---

• claim the protection of the law
• corner sb： 堵住
• possession: 财产
• hava lots of complaints about the hotel
• an accumulation of work to be done
• puma美洲狮-leopard猎豹
• feel obliged(grateful) to sb for his help
• start: 吓一跳，震惊
  • make a loud cry to start the hare(野兔)
  • give a slight start: 微微震动
  • wind-proof：防风的
  • sth equal the team’s best in history： 平历史最佳
• vicar：牧师
• print: 印记
• in the hunt（n） for the toddlers(幼童)
• cling to the body：紧贴身体
• His chin rested on his hands
• be sacred in popular belief
• worship Chairman Mao
• prosperous = flourishing = thriving
• make one’s identity public
• a technological unrivalled acheivement in the world
• archeaologist:考古学家
• make a gracful(elegant,exquisite) exit
• The ten-storey building is out of straight.
• the remains of a temple
• sun goddess
• a full-length skirt: 拖地长裙

12-13

• row me across:划船送过去
• ripe:成熟的
  • the branches are weighed down with ~ apples
• prisoner:犯人
• wretched:可怜的
• rub shoulders with the rich：与富翁来往
• paradise：天堂
  • hostel:招待所
• genuinely：真诚地
• The proposal struck me as unrealistic 让我觉得不现实
• straight：直接地，径直地
  • the compass led me ~ and true 直接领我找到了它
• keep pace with her:追上她
• slam the door and lock it behind sb(随手锁上)
• costume：戏服，服装
  • daring picturesqueness：粗犷美
• electricity
  • dynamo:发电机
  • mechanical energy
• meter(n)：计量表
• outfit：全套服装

14-15

• a notable achievement
• noble quality
• remarkable = excellent = promient
  • be a great creative home：伟大的作家
• be set upon by a band of robbers： 被一伙人袭击
• a state funeral：国葬
• join hands in a valiant struggle against the racist:联合起来和种族主义分子进行英勇斗争
• dedicate(献身，献出) the book to his sister
• extinguish the gangster:消灭匪徒
• offer little protection against rats（鼠)
• promptly: in time
• use a screwdriver（螺丝刀） to free the lock(撬开锁)
• bounce the ball
• pan:平底锅
• pedestrian:行人
• cyclist,motorcyclist
• rattle：使发出咔哒的声音
  • hold the box up to his ear and rattle it
• The car spun on the pavement：人行道
• thrify:节约的
  • fill up a money-box
• put out fires
• fire brigade：消防队
  • contain the blaze:控制火势

26-27

• screwdriver：螺丝刀
• free the lock:撬锁
• sth captures headlines in the world.成为世界的头条新闻
• anticipate：predict
• Out of a random sample of drivers, 21% had been in a accident
• We pride ourselves that our quality copier is only half of the story.（质量好仅仅是一个方面）
• classify sth
• ingredient:成分，食材
• devise a plan for getting the jewels out of the country.偷运出国
• subtle:微妙，敏感的
  • ~ difference:微妙的差别
• manufacturer
• win sth with ease
• stand on the dignity:计较体面
• contempt：藐视，disdain
  • There is nothing people bear more impatiently, or forgive less, than ~
  • 受人藐视，最令人难以容忍，最难饶恕
• vanquish sth:战胜
• Buddhism：佛教
• afflicted person：患者
• be afflicted with the disease
• be envious of sb / a enviable job
• grudge（v,n 不情愿做，怨恨） a penny even to the poorest beggar
• philosopher：哲学家

40-41

• advance info（提前的信息） of the storm’s approach
• tear his shirt on a nail
• grant sb permission to do sth
• for a brief while：有那么一小段时间
  • sb indulge in a very mild form of stalking：稍稍有点沉迷于跟踪别人
• specialize in sth
• a cruel deception
• hoax：恶作剧
• ironically:讽刺地
• self-respecting：自重的
  • Their status was not that of a ~ free people：以他们的地位，谈不上自重和自由
• remonstrate:抱怨
  • ~ with sb about sth：抱怨sb sth
• maintain that：声称
  • sth is a passport to sth：sth是sth的保证
• Driving along the winding country lane(蜿蜒的乡间小道) is a treat（fun） all of its own（本身就乐趣无穷）
• airfield：机场
• privilege：特权
  • sb are allowed certain ~s
• superior：更好的
  • A is ~ to B：A比B好
• illusion:幻觉
  • We have an ~ of freedom
• exotic：异国风味的
  • She flits from one ~ location to another.(辗转)
• acquaintance:相识的人
  • have a wide circle of ~：相识相当多
• stagger:蹒跚地走
  • ~ upstairs
• breed：养育
• extol：赞扬
• coal-fired ranges：燃煤灶
• glint：四代，闪光
• rapture:狂喜
  • bottle up your ~：按捺住自己的欢喜
• tuck: ~ one’s shirt into his trousers
• obstinately：固执地
  • ~ refuse to carry out the order：执行命令
• I would like living there if it wasn’t for the gangs of kids who make our lives a misery
• twitter：叽叽喳喳地讲话
• ~ in the eucalyptus trees：桉树上
• have a dubious record：令人怀疑的记录
• comforting music：治愈音乐
• pastoral：田园诗
  • reinvent the ~ ：彻底革新田园诗
• dweller:居民
• idyllic：田园般的，悠闲的