下载ElasticSearch安装包：

前往ES官网进行下载 https://www.elastic.co/cn/downloads/elasticsearch

其中可以下载window、mac、linux的不同版本，我们选择下载window版本。

如果使用浏览器下载慢，可以复制下载链接到 Internet Download Manager（IDM）或迅雷等下载工具中进行下载，推荐使用IDM下载器，官网下载自行百度破解。

 下载后解压到想要安装的磁盘目录内，解压后的目录结构如下：

 进入bin目录，双击执行elasticsearch.bat：

出现cmd命令窗口开始执行，启动ES数据库服务，启动成功如下图：

可以通过http://localhost:9200来查看是否启动成功，成功如下图：

"cluster_name": 集群名称

"cluster_uuid": 集群中的唯一标识

"version": {

"number": 表示当前ES服务的版本

"build_flavor": "default",

"build_type": 安装方式,

"build_hash": "757314695644ea9a1dc2fecd26d1a43856725e65",

"build_date": "2020-06-14T19:35:50.234439Z",

"build_snapshot": false,

"lucene_version": lucene语言版本,

"minimum_wire_compatibility_version": "6.8.0",

"minimum_index_compatibility_version": "6.0.0-beta1"

}

ES常用配置（位于/config/elasticsearch.yml）

# 设置集群名称，集群内所有节点的名称必须一致。
cluster.name: myes
# 设置节点名称，集群内节点名称必须唯一。
node.name: node1
# 表示该节点会不会作为主节点，true表示会；false表示不会
node.master: true
# 当前节点是否用于存储数据，是：true、否：false
node.data: true
# 索引数据存放的位置
path.data: /opt/elasticsearch/data
# 日志文件存放的位置
path.logs: /opt/elasticsearch/logs
# 需求锁住物理内存，是：true、否：false
bootstrap.memory_lock: true
# 监听地址，用于访问该es
network.host: 172.16.100.1
# es对外提供的http端口，默认 9200
http.port: 9200
# TCP的默认监听端口，默认 9300
transport.tcp.port: 9300
# 设置这个参数来保证集群中的节点可以知道其它N个有master资格的节点。默认为1，对于大的集群来说，可以设置大一点的值（2-4）
discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes: 2
# es7.x 之后新增的配置，写入候选主节点的设备地址，在开启服务后可以被选为主节点
discovery.seed_hosts: ["172.16.100.1:9300", "172.16.100.2:9300", "172.16.100.3:9300"] 
discovery.zen.fd.ping_timeout: 1m
discovery.zen.fd.ping_retries: 5
# es7.x 之后新增的配置，初始化一个新的集群时需要此配置来选举master
cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node1", "node2", "node3"]
# 是否支持跨域，是：true，在使用head插件时需要此配置
http.cors.enabled: true
# “*” 表示支持所有域名
http.cors.allow-origin: "*"
action.destructive_requires_name: true
action.auto_create_index: .security,.monitoring*,.watches,.triggered_watches,.watcher-history*
xpack.security.enabled: false
xpack.monitoring.enabled: true
xpack.graph.enabled: false
xpack.watcher.enabled: false
xpack.ml.enabled: false

ES单机集群搭建

cluster.name对应的集群名称要保持一致 

1、将下载后的压缩包解压三份如图：

2、修改每个文件夹中的配置文件elasticsearch.yml：

node-1

# ======================== Elasticsearch Configuration =========================
#
# NOTE: Elasticsearch comes with reasonable defaults for most settings.
#       Before you set out to tweak and tune the configuration, make sure you
#       understand what are you trying to accomplish and the consequences.
#
# The primary way of configuring a node is via this file. This template lists
# the most important settings you may want to configure for a production cluster.
#
# Please consult the documentation for further information on configuration options:
# https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/index.html
#
# ---------------------------------- Cluster -----------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for your cluster:
#
cluster.name: my-application
#
# ------------------------------------ Node ------------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for the node:
#
node.name: node-1
node.master: true
node.data: true
#
# Add custom attributes to the node:
#
#node.attr.rack: r1
#
# ----------------------------------- Paths ------------------------------------
#
# Path to directory where to store the data (separate multiple locations by comma):
#
#path.data: /path/to/data
#
# Path to log files:
#
#path.logs: /path/to/logs
#
# ----------------------------------- Memory -----------------------------------
#
# Lock the memory on startup:
#
#bootstrap.memory_lock: true
#
# Make sure that the heap size is set to about half the memory available
# on the system and that the owner of the process is allowed to use this
# limit.
#
# Elasticsearch performs poorly when the system is swapping the memory.
#
# ---------------------------------- Network -----------------------------------
#
# Set the bind address to a specific IP (IPv4 or IPv6):
#
network.host: 192.168.241.1
#
# Set a custom port for HTTP:
#
http.port: 9201
#
# For more information, consult the network module documentation.
#
# --------------------------------- Discovery ----------------------------------
#
# Pass an initial list of hosts to perform discovery when this node is started:
# The default list of hosts is ["127.0.0.1", "[::1]"]
#
discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes: 2
transport.tcp.port: 9301
discovery.seed_hosts: ["192.168.241.1:9301", "192.168.241.1:9302","192.168.241.1:9303"]
#
# Bootstrap the cluster using an initial set of master-eligible nodes:
#
cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1","node-2","node-3"]
#
# For more information, consult the discovery and cluster formation module documentation.
#
# ---------------------------------- Gateway -----------------------------------
#
# Block initial recovery after a full cluster restart until N nodes are started:
#
#gateway.recover_after_nodes: 3
#
# For more information, consult the gateway module documentation.
#
# ---------------------------------- Various -----------------------------------
#
# Require explicit names when deleting indices:
#
#action.destructive_requires_name: true

node-2

# ======================== Elasticsearch Configuration =========================
#
# NOTE: Elasticsearch comes with reasonable defaults for most settings.
#       Before you set out to tweak and tune the configuration, make sure you
#       understand what are you trying to accomplish and the consequences.
#
# The primary way of configuring a node is via this file. This template lists
# the most important settings you may want to configure for a production cluster.
#
# Please consult the documentation for further information on configuration options:
# https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/index.html
#
# ---------------------------------- Cluster -----------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for your cluster:
#
cluster.name: my-application
#
# ------------------------------------ Node ------------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for the node:
#
node.name: node-2
node.master: true
node.data: true
#
# Add custom attributes to the node:
#
#node.attr.rack: r1
#
# ----------------------------------- Paths ------------------------------------
#
# Path to directory where to store the data (separate multiple locations by comma):
#
#path.data: /path/to/data
#
# Path to log files:
#
#path.logs: /path/to/logs
#
# ----------------------------------- Memory -----------------------------------
#
# Lock the memory on startup:
#
#bootstrap.memory_lock: true
#
# Make sure that the heap size is set to about half the memory available
# on the system and that the owner of the process is allowed to use this
# limit.
#
# Elasticsearch performs poorly when the system is swapping the memory.
#
# ---------------------------------- Network -----------------------------------
#
# Set the bind address to a specific IP (IPv4 or IPv6):
#
network.host: 192.168.241.1
#
# Set a custom port for HTTP:
#
http.port: 9202
#
# For more information, consult the network module documentation.
#
# --------------------------------- Discovery ----------------------------------
#
# Pass an initial list of hosts to perform discovery when this node is started:
# The default list of hosts is ["127.0.0.1", "[::1]"]
#
discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes: 2
transport.tcp.port: 9302
discovery.seed_hosts: ["192.168.241.1:9301", "192.168.241.1:9302","192.168.241.1:9303"]
#
# Bootstrap the cluster using an initial set of master-eligible nodes:
#
cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1","node-2","node-3"]
#
# For more information, consult the discovery and cluster formation module documentation.
#
# ---------------------------------- Gateway -----------------------------------
#
# Block initial recovery after a full cluster restart until N nodes are started:
#
#gateway.recover_after_nodes: 3
#
# For more information, consult the gateway module documentation.
#
# ---------------------------------- Various -----------------------------------
#
# Require explicit names when deleting indices:
#
#action.destructive_requires_name: true

node-3

# ======================== Elasticsearch Configuration =========================
#
# NOTE: Elasticsearch comes with reasonable defaults for most settings.
#       Before you set out to tweak and tune the configuration, make sure you
#       understand what are you trying to accomplish and the consequences.
#
# The primary way of configuring a node is via this file. This template lists
# the most important settings you may want to configure for a production cluster.
#
# Please consult the documentation for further information on configuration options:
# https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/index.html
#
# ---------------------------------- Cluster -----------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for your cluster:
#
cluster.name: my-application
#
# ------------------------------------ Node ------------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for the node:
#
node.name: node-3
node.master: true
node.data: true
#
# Add custom attributes to the node:
#
#node.attr.rack: r1
#
# ----------------------------------- Paths ------------------------------------
#
# Path to directory where to store the data (separate multiple locations by comma):
#
#path.data: /path/to/data
#
# Path to log files:
#
#path.logs: /path/to/logs
#
# ----------------------------------- Memory -----------------------------------
#
# Lock the memory on startup:
#
#bootstrap.memory_lock: true
#
# Make sure that the heap size is set to about half the memory available
# on the system and that the owner of the process is allowed to use this
# limit.
#
# Elasticsearch performs poorly when the system is swapping the memory.
#
# ---------------------------------- Network -----------------------------------
#
# Set the bind address to a specific IP (IPv4 or IPv6):
#
network.host: 192.168.241.1
#
# Set a custom port for HTTP:
#
http.port: 9203
#
# For more information, consult the network module documentation.
#
# --------------------------------- Discovery ----------------------------------
#
# Pass an initial list of hosts to perform discovery when this node is started:
# The default list of hosts is ["127.0.0.1", "[::1]"]
#
discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes: 2
transport.tcp.port: 9303
discovery.seed_hosts: ["192.168.241.1:9301", "192.168.241.1:9302","192.168.241.1:9303"]
#
# Bootstrap the cluster using an initial set of master-eligible nodes:
#
cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1","node-2","node-3"]
#
# For more information, consult the discovery and cluster formation module documentation.
#
# ---------------------------------- Gateway -----------------------------------
#
# Block initial recovery after a full cluster restart until N nodes are started:
#
#gateway.recover_after_nodes: 3
#
# For more information, consult the gateway module documentation.
#
# ---------------------------------- Various -----------------------------------
#
# Require explicit names when deleting indices:
#
#action.destructive_requires_name: true

3、配置完成后双击/bin/elasticsearch.bat文件启动服务。

4、在浏览器中输入http://192.168.241.1:9201/_cat/nodes?v查看集群节点状态，如图：

可以看出node-2节点为主节点。 

Kibana安装  下载地址https://www.elastic.co/cn/downloads/kibana

下载完成后解压 ，解压目录如图：

修改config目录下的配置文件kibana.yml ：

# Kibana is served by a back end server. This setting specifies the port to use.
#server.port: 5601# Specifies the address to which the Kibana server will bind. IP addresses and host names are both valid values.
# The default is 'localhost', which usually means remote machines will not be able to connect.
# To allow connections from remote users, set this parameter to a non-loopback address.
#server.host: "localhost"# Enables you to specify a path to mount Kibana at if you are running behind a proxy.
# Use the `server.rewriteBasePath` setting to tell Kibana if it should remove the basePath
# from requests it receives, and to prevent a deprecation warning at startup.
# This setting cannot end in a slash.
#server.basePath: ""# Specifies whether Kibana should rewrite requests that are prefixed with
# `server.basePath` or require that they are rewritten by your reverse proxy.
# This setting was effectively always `false` before Kibana 6.3 and will
# default to `true` starting in Kibana 7.0.
#server.rewriteBasePath: false# The maximum payload size in bytes for incoming server requests.
#server.maxPayloadBytes: 1048576# The Kibana server's name.  This is used for display purposes.
#server.name: "your-hostname"# The URLs of the Elasticsearch instances to use for all your queries.
elasticsearch.hosts: ["http://192.168.241.1:9201","http://192.168.241.1:9202","http://192.168.241.1:9203"]# When this setting's value is true Kibana uses the hostname specified in the server.host
# setting. When the value of this setting is false, Kibana uses the hostname of the host
# that connects to this Kibana instance.
#elasticsearch.preserveHost: true# Kibana uses an index in Elasticsearch to store saved searches, visualizations and
# dashboards. Kibana creates a new index if the index doesn't already exist.
#kibana.index: ".kibana"# The default application to load.
#kibana.defaultAppId: "home"# If your Elasticsearch is protected with basic authentication, these settings provide
# the username and password that the Kibana server uses to perform maintenance on the Kibana
# index at startup. Your Kibana users still need to authenticate with Elasticsearch, which
# is proxied through the Kibana server.
#elasticsearch.username: "kibana_system"
#elasticsearch.password: "pass"# Enables SSL and paths to the PEM-format SSL certificate and SSL key files, respectively.
# These settings enable SSL for outgoing requests from the Kibana server to the browser.
#server.ssl.enabled: false
#server.ssl.certificate: /path/to/your/server.crt
#server.ssl.key: /path/to/your/server.key# Optional settings that provide the paths to the PEM-format SSL certificate and key files.
# These files are used to verify the identity of Kibana to Elasticsearch and are required when
# xpack.security.http.ssl.client_authentication in Elasticsearch is set to required.
#elasticsearch.ssl.certificate: /path/to/your/client.crt
#elasticsearch.ssl.key: /path/to/your/client.key# Optional setting that enables you to specify a path to the PEM file for the certificate
# authority for your Elasticsearch instance.
#elasticsearch.ssl.certificateAuthorities: [ "/path/to/your/CA.pem" ]# To disregard the validity of SSL certificates, change this setting's value to 'none'.
#elasticsearch.ssl.verificationMode: full# Time in milliseconds to wait for Elasticsearch to respond to pings. Defaults to the value of
# the elasticsearch.requestTimeout setting.
#elasticsearch.pingTimeout: 1500# Time in milliseconds to wait for responses from the back end or Elasticsearch. This value
# must be a positive integer.
#elasticsearch.requestTimeout: 30000# List of Kibana client-side headers to send to Elasticsearch. To send *no* client-side
# headers, set this value to [] (an empty list).
#elasticsearch.requestHeadersWhitelist: [ authorization ]# Header names and values that are sent to Elasticsearch. Any custom headers cannot be overwritten
# by client-side headers, regardless of the elasticsearch.requestHeadersWhitelist configuration.
#elasticsearch.customHeaders: {}# Time in milliseconds for Elasticsearch to wait for responses from shards. Set to 0 to disable.
#elasticsearch.shardTimeout: 30000# Time in milliseconds to wait for Elasticsearch at Kibana startup before retrying.
#elasticsearch.startupTimeout: 5000# Logs queries sent to Elasticsearch. Requires logging.verbose set to true.
#elasticsearch.logQueries: false# Specifies the path where Kibana creates the process ID file.
#pid.file: /var/run/kibana.pid# Enables you specify a file where Kibana stores log output.
#logging.dest: stdout# Set the value of this setting to true to suppress all logging output.
#logging.silent: false# Set the value of this setting to true to suppress all logging output other than error messages.
#logging.quiet: false# Set the value of this setting to true to log all events, including system usage information
# and all requests.
#logging.verbose: false# Set the interval in milliseconds to sample system and process performance
# metrics. Minimum is 100ms. Defaults to 5000.
#ops.interval: 5000# Specifies locale to be used for all localizable strings, dates and number formats.
# Supported languages are the following: English - en , by default , Chinese - zh-CN .
i18n.locale: "zh-CN" 

修改完成后保存，双击/bin/kibana.bat,启动kibana服务：

启动成功后打开浏览器输入http://localhost:5601/进入kibana页面：

选择Dev Tools

 输入GET _cat/nodes并运行可以查看集群节点信息。