期末测试 全课

1. ( 单选题 | 1 分)
   You, like most people, probably are learning how to ______ yourself.
   A.say
   B.market
   C.mark
   D.become
   正确答案： B
2. ( 单选题 | 1 分)
   To a new employee, the most important is _________ work experience, but how to update _______.
   A.not to do something , knowledge
   B.not necessarily, yourself
   C.not necessarily, knowledge
   D.to, yourself
   正确答案： C
3. ( 单选题 | 1 分)
   For me. ________time is ______life. I can not leave this world without reaching the goal I set.
   A.missed
   B.wrong
   C.being on time
   D.good
   正确答案： A
4. ( 单选题 | 1 分)
   He has good team spirit, Being able to work with ______ people.
   A.any of
   B.any type of
   C.of
   D.some of the type
   正确答案： B
5. ( 单选题 | 1 分)
   ______ some of the suggestions given by doctors help those who are often easy to get sick.
   A.There
   B.Here are
   C.Are
   D.Here
   正确答案： B
6. ( 单选题 | 1 分)
   Those __________students have society’s recognition and a bright future _____them.
   A.good, wait
   B.outstanding, of
   C.outstanding, wait for
   D.good, wait of
   正确答案： C 你的答案： C
7. ( 单选题 | 1 分)
   Taking a picture of funny road signs while travelling is a favorite _____ for many travellers.
   A.pastime
   B.good time
   C.job
   D.thing
   正确答案： A
8. ( 单选题 | 1 分)
   I hope you like my bood and please _______ to make any comments and suggestions.
   A.ask
   B.helping
   C.do
   D.feel free to
   正确答案： D
9. ( 单选题 | 1 分)
   The park ______ a big new sign, _____ a cartoon rabbit giving the directions.
   A.put up, show
   B.put on. give
   C.put up, picturing
   D.put into, picturing
   正确答案： C
10. ( 单选题 | 1 分)
    Children should _______ from very early age to do their part to save natural resources and improve the enviroment.
    A.be educated
    B.be help
    C.be good at
    D.be happy to
    正确答案： A
11. ( 单选题 | 1 分)
    Dreaming is ______. We just have to work on to ______ our dreams.
    A.reality, make sure
    B.bad, real
    C.good, do
    D.not wrong, realize
    正确答案： D
12. ( 单选题 | 1 分)
    Sometimes speaking up is not enough, and you need to ______.
    A.act it
    B.take out
    C.take action
    D.real it
    正确答案： C
13. ( 单选题 | 1 分)
    It would be wrong to _____ that Valentine’s Day is only _____ by young people.
    A.assume, celebrate
    B.assume, pass
    C.think, have
    D.assume, held
    正确答案： A
14. ( 单选题 | 1 分)
    Though people know this story is ______, they still tell each other about it.
    A.make
    B.fake
    C.make-believe
    D.wrong
    正确答案： C
15. ( 单选题 | 1 分)
    They may also hold end-of-year sales, where many goods are _____.
    A.there to go
    B.beauty
    C.promoted
    D.for free
    正确答案： C
16. ( 多选题 | 10 分)
    Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.
    Global warming is a trend toward warmer conditions around the world. Part of the warming is natural; we have experienced a 20,000 -year -long warming as the last ice age ended and the ice 16 away. However, we have already reached temperatures that are in 17 with other minimum-ice periods, so continued warming is likely not natural. We are 18 to a predicted worldwide increase in temperatures 19 between 1℃ and 6℃ over the next 100 years. The warming will be more 20 in some areas, less in others, and some places may even cool off.
    A.appealing
    B.average
    C.contributing
    D.dramatic
    E.frequently
    F.impact
    G.line
    H.maintain
    I.melted
    J.persist
    K.ranging
    L.recently
    M.resolved
    N.sensible
    O.shock
    正确答案： A B C D F G H I K L
17. ( 多选题 | 10 分)
    Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
    Likewise, the 21 of this warming will be very different depending on where you are—coastal areas must worry about rising sea levels, while Siberia and northern Canada may become more habitable (宜居的) and 22 for humans than these areas are now.The fact remains, however, that it will likely get warmer, on 23 , everywhere. Scientists are in general agreement that the warmer conditions we have been experiencing are at least in part the result of a human-induced global warming trend. Some scientists 24 that the changes we are seeing fall within the range of random (无规律的) variation—some years are cold, others warm, and we have just had an unremarkable string of warm years 25 —but that is becoming an increasingly rare interpretation in the face of continued and increasing warm conditions.
    A.appealing
    B.average
    C.contributing
    D.dramatic
    E.frequently
    F.impact
    G.line
    H.maintain
    I.melted
    J.persist
    K.ranging
    L.recently
    M.resolved
    N.sensible
    O.shock
    正确答案： A B C D F G H I K L
18. ( 多选题 | 10 分)
    Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
    Neon (霓虹) is to Hong Kong as red phone boothsare to London and fog is to San Francisco. Whennight falls, red and blue and other colors 26 ahazy (雾蒙蒙的) glow over a city lit up by tens ofthousands of neon signs. But many of them aregoing dark, 27 by more practical, but lessromantic, LEDs (发光二极管).Changing building codes, evolving tastes, and the high cost of maintaining those wonderful oldsigns have businesses embracing LEDs, which are energy 28 , but still carry great cost. “To me, neon represents memories of the past,” says photographer Sharon Blance, whoseseries Hong Kong Neon celebrates the city’s famous signs. "Looking at the signs now I get afeeling of amazement, mixed with sadness."Building a neon sign is an art practiced by 29 trained on the job to mold glass tubes into__30__ shapes and letters. They fill these tubes with gases that glow when 31 . Neonmakes orange, while other gases make yellow or blue. It takes many hours to craft a singlesign.Blance spent a week in Hong Kong and 32 more than 60 signs; 22 of them appear in theseries that capture the signs lighting up lonely streets—an 33 that makes it easy toadmire their colors and craftsmanship. “I love the beautiful, handcrafted, old-fashioned 34 of neon,” says Blance. The signs do nothing more than 35 a restaurant, theater, or otherbusiness, but do so in the most striking way possible.
    A.alternative
    B.approach
    C.cast
    D.challenging
    E.decorative
    F.efficient
    G.electrified
    H.identify
    I.photographed
    J.professionals
    K.quality
    L.replaced
    M.stimulate
    N.symbolizes
    O.volunteers
    正确答案： B C E F G H I J K L
19. ( 多选题 | 10 分)
    Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
    They fill these tubes with gases that glow when 31 . Neonmakes orange, while other gases make yellow or blue. It takes many hours to craft a singlesign.Blance spent a week in Hong Kong and 32 more than 60 signs; 22 of them appear in theseries that capture the signs lighting up lonely streets—an 33 that makes it easy toadmire their colors and craftsmanship. “I love the beautiful, handcrafted, old-fashioned 34 of neon,” says Blance. The signs do nothing more than 35 a restaurant, theater, or otherbusiness, but do so in the most striking way possible.
    A.alternative
    B.approach
    C.cast
    D.challenging
    E.decorative
    F.efficient
    G.electrifiled
    H.identify
    I.photographed
    J.professionals
    K.quality
    L.replaced
    M.stimulate
    N.symbolizes
    O.volunteers
    正确答案： B C E F G H I J K L
20. ( 多选题 | 10 分)
    Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.
    
    A.analyses
    B.average
    C.belong
    D.demonstrated
    E.excess
    F.extending
    G.habitually
    H.necessarily
    I.products
    J.ranging
    K.released
    L.shocked
    M.simple
    N.survey
    O.traces
    正确答案： B C H I J K L M N O
21. ( 多选题 | 10 分)
    Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.
    
    A.analyses
    B.average
    C.belong
    D.demonstrated
    E.excess
    F.extending
    G.habitually
    H.necessarily
    I.products
    J.ranging
    K.released
    L.shocked
    M.simple
    N.survey
    O.traces
    正确答案： B C H I J K L M N O
22. ( 单选题 | 5 分)
    Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.
    For thousands of years, people have known that the best way to understand a concept is to explain it to someone else. “While we teach, we learn,” said Roman philosopher Seneca. Now scientists are bringing this ancient wisdom up-to-date. They’re documenting why teaching is such a fruitful way to learn, and designing innovative ways for young people to engage in instruction.Researchers have found that students who sign up to tutor others work harder to understand the material, recall it more accurately and apply it more effectively. Student teachers score higher on tests than pupils who’re learning only for their own sake. But how can children, still learning themselves, teach others? One answer: They can tutor younger kids. Some studies have found that first-born children are more intelligent than their later-born siblings (兄弟姐妹). This suggests their higher IQs result from the time they spend teaching their siblings. Now educators are experimenting with ways to apply this model to academic subjects. They engage college undergraduates to teach computer science to high school students, who in turn instruct middle school students on the topic.But the most cutting-edge tool under development is the “teachable agent”—a computerized character who learns, tries, makes mistakes and asks questions just like a real-world pupil. Computer scientists have created an animated (动画的) figure called Betty’s Brain, who has been “taught” about environmental science by hundreds of middle school students. Student teachers are motivated to help Betty master certain materials. While preparing to teach, they organize their knowledge and improve their own understanding. And as they explain the information to it, they identify problems in their own thinking.Feedback from the teachable agents further enhances the tutors’ learning. The agents’ questions compel student tutors to think and explain the materials in different ways, and watching the agent solve problems allows them to see their knowledge put into action.Above all, it’s the emotions one experiences in teaching that facilitate learning. Student tutors feel upset when their teachable agents fail, but happy when these virtual pupils succeed as they derive pride and satisfaction from someone else’s accomplishment.
    46.( 单选题 | 5 分)
    What are researchers rediscovering through their studies?
    A.Seneca’s thinking is still applicable today.
    B.Better learners will become better teachers.
    C.Human intelligence tends to grow with age.
    D.Philosophical thinking improves instruction.
    正确答案： A
    47.( 单选题 | 5 分)
    What do we learn about Betty’s Brain?
    A.It is a character in a popular animation.
    B.It is a teaching tool under development.
    C.It is a cutting-edge app in digital games.
    D.It is a tutor for computer science students.
    正确答案： B
    48.( 单选题 | 5 分)
    How does teaching others benefit student tutors?
    A.It makes them aware of what they are strong at.
    B.It motivates them to try novel ways of teaching.
    C.It helps them learn their academic subjects better.
    D.It enables them to better understand their teachers.
    正确答案： C
    49.( 单选题 | 5 分)
    What do students do to teach their teachable agents?
    A.They motivate them to think independently.
    B.They ask them to design their own questions.
    C.They encourage them to give prompt feedback.
    D.They use various ways to explain the materials.
    正确答案： D
    50.( 单选题 | 5 分)
    What is the key factor that eases student tutors’ learning?
    A.Their sense of responsibility.
    B.Their emotional involvement.
    C.The learning strategy acquired.
    D.The teaching experience gained.
    正确答案： B