1.四个包先拉到/usr/local下并解压 tar -zxvf ~.gz
gnokii-0.6.31.tar.gz
intltool-0.40.6.tar.gz
XML-Parser-2.34.tar.gz
glib-2.20.1.tar.gz

所需包链接即可下载（https://pan.baidu.com/s/1xS95VN9Mgo7W1jy5Nl961g  提取码：fqvk）

2.
执行命令：
apt-get install gcc

apt-get install make
sudo apt-get install gettext

apt-get install libglib2.0-dev
apt-get install pkg-config

(1)进glib-2.20.1
./configure
make
make install
(2)进XML-Parser-2.34

    #perl -MCPAN -e shell
sudo apt-get install libexpat1-dev
perl Makefile.PL
make
make test
make install
(3)进intltool-0.40.6
./configure
make
make install
(4)进gnokii-0.6.31
./configure
make
make install 或者 make&&install

切记更新

apt-get update
完全成功后
将源码包里的:
Docs/sample目录下的gnokiirc 文件(这个配置文件是gnokii的配置文件)拷贝到/root下.
mkdir -p /root/.config/gnokii
cp /usr/local/gnokii-0.6.31/Docs/sample/gnokiirc  /root/.config/gnokii/config

修改文件：nano /root/.config/gnokii/gnokiirc
# This is a sample ~/.gnokiirc file. Copy it into your
# home directory and name it .gnokiirc.
# See http://wiki.gnokii.org/index.php/Config for working examples.
#
[global]
# Set port to the physical port used to connect to your phone.
# Linux version is:
#短信猫串口设备
port = /dev/ttyS0                           //根据串口配置
#
# For MacOSX you will need something like:
# port = /dev/cu.USA28X1P1.1
#
# For Win32 and ports from 1 to 9 you want to use:
# port = com1:
# or similiar. For ports greater than 9 you want to use:
# port = \\.\COM10
# or similiar.
#
# FreeBSD (probably NetBSD and OpenBSD too) use:
# port = /dev/cuaa0
#
# With Linux-IrDA you will want to use
# port = /dev/ircomm0
# or similiar.
#
# Use this setting also for the Bluetooth connection:
# port = aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff
# when using it with AT driver set it to:
# port = /dev/rfcomm0
# or similiar.
#
# For the Linux USB cables you will need one of the following settings (or
# similiar)
# port = /dev/ttyUSB0
# port = /dev/tts/USB0
# port = /dev/ttyACM0
# the last one will work only with AT driver. The correct setting should be
# given in the dmesg output.
#
# If you use connection type dku2libusb use it to denote which use endpoint
# you’d wish to use. It is useful when you have more than one phone connected
# to your computer using DKU2 cable. Numbering goes from 1 upwards.
# Default is 1.
# port = 1
# Set model to the model number of your phone. For the
# Symbian phones use:
# model = symbian
# For other non-Nokia phones and when you want to use AT
# mode use:
#通信模式，对于非Symbian手机，使用AT模式
model = AT
# If you can’t figure out what to put here read the FAQ.
# If it still doesn’t help, consult gnokii-ml or #gnokii at freenode.
#model = 6510
# There are few main models that should make use of the certain drivers.
# These are: 6110, 7110, 6510, 3110, 2110, 6160.
# Set IrDA device name.
# If you use irda connection you may want gnokii to autodetect the irda
# device it connects to. This is fine for most of the cases. if you have
# more than one device in range you may want to give manually the device
# name so gnokii correctly recognizes it. Use the name that you can see
# in the discovery log when the phone with infrared is in the range of
# your irda port.
# Note that you need to set this for each phone_ section separately. It
# isn’t nested from the global section.
# irda_string = Nokia 6610i
# Initlength controls the number of characters sent to the
# phone during initialisation. You can either set it to
# the word “default” or a positive integer.
#
# You can try setting this value if you want to connect
# to the phone quicker. If you’ve never noticed the
# connection to be slow, it is suggested that you
# leave this alone. Read the initialisation code in fbus-xxxx
# to understand what this changes if you’re curious.
initlength = default
# The type of the connection, for IR set this to infrared or irda.
# For the nk6110 driver only infrared is valid for the IrDA connection.
# See Docs/gnokii-ir-howto for more detailes on this.
# If you have 6210/6250/7110 phone and dau9p cable (the one you can
# use with 6100 series and cannot use hardware modem from the phone)
# you may want to use ‘dau9p’ value to get faster initialization.
# If you use dlr3 or dlr3p cable for nokia phones in FBUS mode (ie.
# you don’t use model = AT) you may want to use ‘dlr3p’ value here.
# Note that it is recommended and currently the best way to use this
# cable with nk6510 driver.
#使用端口模式，串口或其他
connection = serial
# With DKU-2 cable use the following setting if you want to libusb driver
# (recommended):
# connection = dku2libusb
# or the following setting if you want to use Linux kernel driver
# connection = dku2
# With DKU-5 cable use the following setting
# connection = dku5
# For Bluetooth and AT driver use the following setting
# connection = serial
# For other Bluetooth settings use
# connection = bluetooth
# For infrared connection with phones other than Nokia 6110/6130/6150 use:
# connection = irda
# Don’t forget to run: ‘irattach irda0 -s’ or similiar before running gnokii
# For connection with a PC/SC compatible Smart Card reader use:
# connection = pcsc
# Set this to ‘yes’ if you want gnokii to set and check the lock file in
# /var/lock directory. It avoids potential conflicts with other serial
# port software (eg. minicom). If you have wrong permissions for the
# directory, a warning will be generated. If you don’t want a lockfile, set
# it to ‘no’.
#是否锁定
use_locking = yes
# Baudrate to use on serial port connections.
# Currently used only by models AT and BIP/CIMD. Defaults to 19200.
#传输波特率，这里要根据你选择的GPRS Modem 硬件模块的波特率而设定
serial_baudrate = 115200         //深圳宏电的H6221-CGS
# Force waiting after each sent character the specified usec time.
# Value -1 forces the fastest ‘block’ writing,
# value 0 writes each character separately without any explicit waiting,
# other positive values specify the appropriate 1/1000000 sec delaying.
# Siemens M20 requires at least “1″! FIXME: Model-driven autodetection
#serial_write_usleep = 10000
# Force serial port handshaking mode, useful primarily for “AT” model.
# Gnokii “AT” model uses software handshake by default.
# Possible values: hardware (RTS/CTS – 7 wires) or software (XON/XOFF – 3 wires)
#handshake = software
# If defined (not commented out by ‘#’) it will quit Gnokii anytime
# when DCD line will drop.
#require_dcd = 1
# If you are using a bluetooth connection, you can specify the rfcomm
# channel number here. If you don’t specify the value, it is autodetected
# on connection (it may take an additional second). FBUS connections always
# ignore this value and use channel 14.
#rfcomm_channel = 1
# There may happen various timeouts during the communication with the phone.
# This parameter enables the retransmission policy. Ie. if the phone doesn’t
# respond, we send the frame again. This happened mainly with the older
# phones. You may want to enable it when you see mysterious timeouts.
# Be very careful with this option. It is suspected to cause phone breakage
# with new DCT4 phones (like Nokia 6100). By default it is switched off
# (sm_retry = 0)
#sm_retry = 1 
# Run the specified script(s) right after opening and initializing the device
# and before any communication (right before closing for disconnect_script).
# You may find handy to use it to connect your modem to SMS Center
# when using BIP or CIMD protocols
# Non-absolute path is relative to the specific directory where gnokii is run!
#connect_script = /absolute/path/to/gnokii/Docs/sample/cimd-connect
#disconnect_script =
# When sending SMS you can experience timeouts. This is the feature of the
# overloaded SMSCs. The phones waits for the response from the SMSC confirming
# that it received the short message. When the SMSC is DoSed with many requests
# it will take more time to get the response. Adjust it to your needs. The
# value is given in seconds to wait. Defaults to 10 seconds. Set to 0 to wait
# forever.
smsc_timeout = 10
# Set this to 1 if you want to break your phone with xgnokii. Works only
# with few Nokia models and FBUS communication
[xgnokii]
allow_breakage = 0
# Set bindir to point to the location of the various gnokiid binaries.
# In particular ensure that mgnokiidev is in this location, with
# permissions 4750, owned by root, group gnokii. Ensure you
# are in the gnokii group and that the group exists…
[gnokiid]
bindir = /usr/bin/
# Any entries in the following two sections will be set as environment
# variables when running the scripts.
# Handy for use for $VAR substitutions in your chat(8) script.
[connect_script]
# Don’t put your phone number here!!!
TELEPHONE = 12345678
[disconnect_script]
# The following parameters control how libgnokii handles the debugging messages.
# Currently there are three categories: “debug” controls the libgnokii
# normal debug output, “rlpdebug” controls the debug output of the RLP
# subsystem, and “xdebug” is used by the xgnokii or smsd.
[logging]
# where to log the debug output (on: stderr, off: /dev/null)
debug = on
# where to log the rlp debug output (on: stderr, off: /dev/null)
rlpdebug = off
# where to log X debug output (on: stderr, off: /dev/null)
xdebug = off
# Fake-phone can be used for testing Gnokii functionality without
# having a physical phone connected.
# Example usage:
# gnokii –config gnokiirc –phone fake –identify
[phone_fake]
port = foobar
model = fake
connection = serial

测试上面内容可以实现通信，注意串口名字；
查询串口使用： ls -l /dev/ttyS*
具体使用哪个串口一般需要一个个的测试；比如测试使用的是ttyS1

4 ###### 测试 #########
echo -n "testing" | gnokii --sendsms 152****7518   （手机号码）

apt的资源文件:source.list
deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 7.1.0 _Wheezy_ - Official amd64 DVD Binary-1 20130615-23:06]/ wheezy contrib main
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian stable main contrib non-free
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian stable-proposed-updates main contrib non-free
deb http://ftp.cn.debian.org/debian stable main contrib non-free
deb http://ftp.cn.debian.org/debian stable main contrib non-free
deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ wheezy-updates main contrib non-free
deb http://security.debian.org/ wheezy/updates main contrib non-free
deb http://security.debian.org/ wheezy/updates main contrib
#deb-src http://security.debian.org/ wheezy/updates main contrib

# wheezy-updates, previously known as 'volatile'
# A network mirror was not selected during install.  The following entries
# are provided as examples, but you should amend them as appropriate
# for your mirror of choice.
#
# deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ wheezy-updates main contrib
# deb-src http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ wheezy-updates main contrib

一般是将国内的资源地址放在前面，以及光盘的地址放在前面，索引信息是从前往后进行；

=========================================================
一些问题汇总：
1.configure阶段使用的有gcc等编译工具，以及一些提示过期的工具，这都是需要重新安装，使用apt安装即可，如果遇到不知道名字的可以网络查询：
--
C编译： --gcc 
--
No package 'glib-2.0' found --- 这个仅仅只装默认的貌似不能解决问题：
解决方法   sudo apt-get install libglib2.0-dev
--

 pkg-config not found.

pkgconfig的问题 -- apt-get install pkg-config
---
[root@ps ~]# gnokii -identify
gnokii: error while loading shared libraries: libgnokii.so.5: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

报告这样的错误的话，我们可以建立软连接：
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libgnokii.so.7.0.0 /usr/lib/libgnokii.so.7
当然我们使用的版本好像是7

错误：Expat.xs:12:19: fatal error: expat.h: 没有那个文件或目录
解决：
sudo apt-get install libexpat1-dev

最后安装gnokii-0.6.31的时候
./configure有可能会出现
You need to install postgresql-server-dev-X.Y for building a server-side extension or libpq-dev for building a client-side application.
解决：apt-get install libpq-dev

查看当前使用串口
cat /proc/tty/driver/serial
dmesg |grep ttyS0