前言

为了满足企业业务对网络的需求，网络设备中的系统文件需要不断进行升级。另外，网络设备中的配置文件也需要时常进行备份，以防止设备故障或者其他灾害给业务带来损害。在升级和备份系统文件或者配置文件时，经常会使用FTP和TFTP来传输文件。

• 随着VRP版本的更新，VRP支持的特性也越来越多，可根据需求更新VRP版本

<Huawei>dis ver
Huawei Versatile Routing Platform Software
VRP (R) software, Version 5.130 (AR2200 V200R003C00)
Copyright (C) 2011-2012 HUAWEI TECH CO., LTD
Huawei AR2220 Router uptime is 0 week, 0 day, 0 hour, 49 minutes
BKP 0 version information: 

VRP命名规范

• 由VRP自身版本号和关联产品版本号两部分组成

• 产品版本格式包含Vxxx(产品码)，Rxxx(大版本号)，Cxx(小版本号)

• 如果VRP产品版本有补丁，VRP产品版本号中还会包括SPC部分

上传文件

<Huawei>ftp 192.168.3.6						## 连接FTP服务器
Trying 192.168.3.6 ...Press CTRL+K to abort
Connected to 192.168.3.6.
220 Xlight FTP 3.9 就绪...
User(192.168.3.6:(none)):mm
331 需要密码 mm
Enter password:
230 登录成功[Huawei-ftp]
[Huawei-ftp]get huaweiftp.txt				## 下载文件
200 PORT命令执行成功
150 正在打开二进制模式数据连接为 huaweiftp.txt (9 比特).
226 传送完毕 (0.035 KB/s).
FTP: 9 byte(s) received in 0.540 second(s) 16.66byte(s)/sec.[Huawei-ftp]q								## 退出
221 再见<Huawei>dir									## 查看文件
Directory of flash:/Idx  Attr     Size(Byte)  Date        Time(LMT)  FileName 0  drw-              -  Jul 28 2020 05:52:24   dhcp1  -rw-              9  Jul 28 2020 11:47:06   huaweiftp.txt2  -rw-        121,802  May 26 2014 09:20:58   portalpage.zip3  -rw-          2,263  Jul 28 2020 06:51:27   statemach.efs4  -rw-        828,482  May 26 2014 09:20:58   sslvpn.zip5  -rw-            249  Jul 28 2020 06:16:09   private-data.txt6  drw-              -  Jul 28 2020 05:44:29   m6m67  -rw-            120  Jul 28 2020 06:46:01   vrpcfg.zip1,090,732 KB total (784,444 KB free)
<Huawei>more huaweiftp.txt 						## 查看文件内容
helloword
<Huawei>
[Huawei-ftp]put vrpcfg.zip						## 上传文件，工具需要开启权限
200 PORT命令执行成功
150 正在打开二进制模式数据连接为 vrpcfg.zip.100%     
226 传送完毕 (0.622 KB/s).
FTP: 120 byte(s) sent in 0.370 second(s) 324.32byte(s)/sec.[Huawei-ftp]

系统管理

[Huawei-ftp]get /vrpcfg/newvrpcfg.cfg			## 上传新的VRP文件
200 PORT命令执行成功
150 正在打开二进制模式数据连接为 newvrpcfg.cfg (995 比特).
226 传送完毕 (5.819 KB/s).
FTP: 995 byte(s) received in 0.440 second(s) 2.26Kbyte(s)/sec.[Huawei-ftp]q									## 退出
<Huawei>dis startup								##查看启动配置
MainBoard: Startup system software:                   nullNext startup system software:              nullBackup system software for next startup:   nullStartup saved-configuration file:          nullNext startup saved-configuration file:     flash:/vrpcfg.zipStartup license file:                      nullNext startup license file:                 nullStartup patch package:                     nullNext startup patch package:                nullStartup voice-files:                       nullNext startup voice-files:                  null
<Huawei>startup system-software sd1:aaa.cc		## 更改system-software
...
...
...
<Huawei>startup saved-configuration flash:/newvrpcfg.cfg
This operation will take several minutes, please wait....
Info: Succeeded in setting the file for booting system
<Huawei>
<Huawei>dis startup 							## 查看startup
MainBoard: Startup system software:                   nullNext startup system software:              nullBackup system software for next startup:   nullStartup saved-configuration file:          nullNext startup saved-configuration file:     flash:/newvrpcfg.cfgStartup license file:                      nullNext startup license file:                 nullStartup patch package:                     nullNext startup patch package:                nullStartup voice-files:                       nullNext startup voice-files:                  null
<Huawei>reboot									## 重启
Info: The system is comparing the configuration, please wait.
Warning: All the configuration will be saved to the next startup configuration. 
Continue ? [y/n]:n
System will reboot! Continue ? [y/n]:y
Info: system is rebooting ,please wait...
<Huawei>
Task FECD Init......Ok
Task MFPI Init......Ok
Task GVRP Init......Ok
Task ADPG Init......OkPress any key to get started<Huawei>
#### 我改的是g0/0/1的IP地址[Huawei]dis ip int br
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 2
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 2
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 2
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 2Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              unassigned           down       down      
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              192.168.3.41/24      up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     
[Huawei]

B站：https://www.bilibili.com/read/cv7183653

CSDN：

Github:https://github.com/mmnbplus/HCNP/blob/master/HCNA/VRP%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86.md